先进后出的栈

栈的特点

先进后出，后进先出

栈的实现

stackqueue.h

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>


typedef int DataType;

typedef struct STQ
{
	DataType* a;//相当于创建一个数组
	int top;
	int capacity;
}STQ;

//先进后出
//后进先出
// 
// 
//初始化
void Init(STQ* ps);
//压栈
void Push(STQ* ps, DataType data);
//出栈
void Pop(STQ* ps);
//返回top的值
DataType ShowTop(STQ* ps);
//销毁
void Distory(STQ* ps);
//判断是否空了
_Bool Empty(STQ* ps);
//出栈展示
void Show(STQ* ps);

stackqueue.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"StackQueue.h"


void Init(STQ* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	ps->a = NULL;
	ps->capacity = 0;
	ps->top = 0;
}
void Push(STQ* ps, DataType data)
{
	if (ps->top==ps->capacity)
	{
		int newcapacity = ps->capacity == 0 ? 4 : ps->capacity * 2;//三目操作符
		DataType* tmp = (DataType*)realloc(ps->a, newcapacity * sizeof(int));
		if (tmp == NULL)
			{
				perror("realoc:");
				exit(-1);
			}
		ps->a = tmp;
		ps->capacity = newcapacity;
	}
	
	ps->a[ps->top] = data;
	ps->top++;
}

void Pop(STQ* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	assert(ps->top > 0);
	ps->top--;

}

DataType ShowTop(STQ* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	assert(!Empty(ps));

	return ps->a[ps->top];

}

void Distory(STQ* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	free(ps->a);
	ps->capacity = ps->top = 0;
}

_Bool Empty(STQ* ps)
{
	return ps->top == 0;
}

void Show(STQ* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	while (!Empty(ps))
	{
		printf("%d	", ps->a[ps->top-1]);
		Pop(ps);
	}
}

satcktest.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"StackQueue.h"

void test1()
{
	STQ stack;
	Init(&stack);
	Push(&stack, 1);
	Push(&stack, 2);
	Push(&stack, 3);
	Show(&stack);
	Distory(&stack);
}



int main()
{
	test1();


	return 0;
}