日期类代码

本文为日期类代码，可供参考

头文件如下

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

  class Date
{
public:
	// 获取某年某月的天数
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month);
	// 全缺省的构造函数
	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	// 拷贝构造函数
  // d2(d1)
	Date(const Date& d);
	// 赋值运算符重载
  // d2 = d3 -> d2.operator=(&d2, d3)
	Date& operator=(const Date& d);
	// 析构函数
	~Date();
	// 日期+=天数
	Date& operator+=(int day);
	// 日期+天数
	Date operator+(int day);
	// 日期-天数
	Date operator-(int day);
	// 日期-=天数
	Date& operator-=(int day);
	// 前置++
	Date& operator++();
	// 后置++
	Date operator++(int);
	// 后置--
	Date operator--(int);
	Date& operator--();
	// >运算符重载
	bool operator>(const Date& d);
	// ==运算符重载
	bool operator==(const Date& d);
	// >=运算符重载
	bool operator >= (const Date& d);
	// <运算符重载
	bool operator < (const Date& d);
	// <=运算符重载
	bool operator <= (const Date& d);
	bool operator != (const Date& d);
	int operator-(const Date& d);

  private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};

源文件如下

#include"test.h"

int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
	const static int _month[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
	if ((month == 2) && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0))
	{
		return 29;
	}
	return _month[month];
}

Date::Date(int year , int month, int day)
{
	_day = day;
	_month = month;
	_year = year;
}

Date::Date(const Date& d)
{
	_day = d._day;
	_month = d._month;
	_year = d._year;
}

Date& Date::operator=(const Date& d)
{
	_day = d._day;
	_month = d._month;
	_year = d._year;

	return *this;
}


Date::~Date()
{
}
Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
	_day += day;
	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_day = _day - GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		_month++;
		if (_month >= 13)
		{
			_month = 1;
			_year++;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}


Date Date::operator+(int day)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	tmp += day;
	return tmp;
}

Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
	_day -= day;
	while (_day < 1)
	{
		_month--;//减都话，要先向前借位
		if (_month <= 0)
		{
			_month = 12;
			_year--;
		}
		_day=_day+ GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
	}
	return *this;
}


Date Date::operator-(int day)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	tmp -= day;
	return tmp;
}


Date& Date::operator++()
{
	_day++;
	if (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_day = 1;
		_month++;
	}
	if (_month >= 13)
	{
		_month =1;
		_year++;
	}
	return *this;
}

Date Date::operator++(int)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	_day++;
	if (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_day = 1;
		_month++;
	}
	if (_month >= 13)
	{
		_month = 1;
		_year++;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Date Date::operator--(int)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	_day--;
	if (_day <= 0)
	{
		_month--;
		if (_month <= 0)
		{
			_month = 12;
			_year--;
		}
		_day = GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Date& Date::operator--()
{
	_day--;
	if (_day <= 0)
	{
		_month--;
		if (_month <= 0)
		{
			_month = 12;
			_year--;
		}
		_day = GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
	}
	return *this;
}


bool Date::operator>(const Date& d)
{
	if (_year > d._year)
	{
		return true;
	}
	if (_year == d._year && _month > d._month)
	{
		return true;
	}
	if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day > d._day)
	{
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)
{
	if (_day == d._day && _month == d._month && _year == d._year)
	{
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

bool Date::operator >= (const Date& d)
{
	return (*this > d) || (*this == d);
}

bool Date::operator < (const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this >= d);
}

bool Date::operator <= (const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this > d);
}

bool Date::operator != (const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this == d);
}


int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
{
	int conut = 0;
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	if (max < min)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
	}
	while (min != max)
	{
		min++;
		conut++;
	}
	return conut;
}