TCp点对点的聊天应用通信（较重点）

1.简单介绍

      我们在了解TCp双向通信后知道双向通信说白了就是在一个线程中进行的，必须要有逻辑顺序，首先要启动服务端，然后启动客户端，接着客户端发送消息到服务端，服务端接收到消息显示到控制台上，然后服务端发送消息到客户端，客户端接收到消息后才能进行再一次的输入，这就是一次完整的过程。

     接下来我么实现的就是简单的微信聊天软件，你可以发送多条信息给对方也可以接受多条信息。此处用到了多线程知识。

2.代码展示

1.客户端

package webCoding;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Scanner;
//客户端单点
public class ChatSocketClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.124.2",8888);
            System.out.println("连接成功！！");
            new ClientSend(socket).start();
            new ClientReceive(socket).start();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("连接失败........");
        }
    }
}
class ClientSend extends Thread{
    private Socket socket;
    public ClientSend(Socket socket)
    {
        this.socket = socket;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        this.sendMsg();
    }

    //客户端发送消息线程
    private void sendMsg() {
        try(Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream())){
            while(true)
            {
                String tmp = scanner.nextLine();
                printWriter.println(tmp);
                printWriter.flush();
                if (Objects.equals("exit",tmp))
                {
                    System.out.println("结束聊天");
                    break;
                }

            }
        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("发送失败");
        }
    }
}


class ClientReceive extends Thread
{
    private Socket socket;
    public ClientReceive(Socket socket)
    {
        this.socket = socket;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        this.receiveMsg();
    }


    //客户端接收消息线程
    private void receiveMsg() {
        try(BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())))
        {
            while (true)
            {
                String temp = bufferedReader.readLine();
                System.out.println("服务端："+temp);
                if (Objects.equals("exit",temp))
                {
                    System.out.println("对方已结束聊天");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("接受失败.....");
        }
    }
}

2.服务端

package webCoding;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Scanner;
//服务端单点
public class ChatSocketServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try(ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888)){
            System.out.println("服务端启动，等待连接..........");
            Socket socket =serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("连接成功！！");
            new Send(socket).start();
            new Receive(socket).start();

        }catch(Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("服务端创建失败.........");
        }
    }
}
class Send extends Thread{
    private Socket socket;
    public Send(Socket socket)
    {
        this.socket = socket;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        this.sendMsg();
    }

    //服务端发送消息线程
    public void sendMsg() {
        try(PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);)
        {
            while (true) {
                String tmp = scanner.nextLine();
                printWriter.println(tmp);
                printWriter.flush();
                if (Objects.equals("exit",tmp)) {
                    System.out.println("结束通话");
                    break;
                }
            }

        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("消息发送失败....");
        }
    }
}


class Receive extends Thread{
    private Socket socket;
    public Receive(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }
    public void run() {
        this.receiveMsg();
    }
    //服务端接收消息线程
    private void receiveMsg() {
        try(BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()))){
            while (true) {
                String temp = bufferedReader.readLine();
                System.out.println("客户端:"+temp);
                if (Objects.equals(temp,"exit"))
                {
                    System.out.println("对方结束通话");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("消息接受失败........");
        }
    }

}

3.运行结果

      结果如我们所料，我们简单的实现了微信聊天，上面的代码我们一个文件中有好几个类，但是我介意宝贝们一个类一个文件一个线程，否则可能会出现不必要的错误或bug。

最后就希望喜欢的宝子们点个赞啦！