爬虫---067urllib_代理

import urllib.request


url = 'http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=ip'

headers = {
    'User-Agent':' Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 SLBrowser/9.0.3.1311 SLBChan/103'
}

request = urllib.request.Request(url=url,headers=headers)

proxies = {
    #ip需自找  快代理
    'http':'121.230.211.142:3256'
}


#handler  build_opener  open
#(1)获取handler对象
handler = urllib.request.ProxyHandler(proxies=proxies)
#(2)获取opener对象
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(handler)
#(3)调用open方法
response = opener.open(request)

content = response.read().decode('utf-8')

with open('daili.html','w',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    fp.write(content)