spring整合cache

1.导入坐标

            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
            </dependency>

             <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            </dependency>

配置文件配置上redis地址和cache的type属性为true

spring:
  redis:
    database: 1
    host: 39.98.93.34
    port: 6379
  cache:   #cache配置
    type: redis
    redis:
      time-to-live: 60000 #缓存的时间

2.启动类加上注解

@EnableCaching #开启缓存注解

3. 在方法上加上

//在ceshicache空间创建一个以方法名为key的values
@Cacheable(value = {"ceshicache"},key = "#root.method.name") 

4. 默认在redis存的是java序列化值可以改成通用的json格式

@EnableCaching #如果启动类加上这里就不用加了
@Configuration
public class CacheConfig {
    @Bean
   public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(){
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        config=config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()));
        config=config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));

        return  config;


    }

}

5.以上还有一个问题就是没办法加载配置文件的配置

@EnableCaching
@EnableConfigurationProperties(CacheProperties.class) #CacheProperties类交给spring管理
@Configuration
public class CacheConfig {
    @Bean
   public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties){
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        config=config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()));
        config=config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));
        //让配置生效
        CacheProperties.Redis redis = cacheProperties.getRedis();
        if(redis.getTimeToLive()!=null){
            config=config.entryTtl(redis.getTimeToLive());
        }
        if(redis.getKeyPrefix()!=null){
            config=config.prefixKeysWith(redis.getKeyPrefix());
        }
        if(redis.isCacheNullValues()){
            config=config.disableCachingNullValues();
        }
        if(redis.isUseKeyPrefix()){
            config=config.disableKeyPrefix();
        }

        return  config;


    }

以上是参照谷粒商城项目所给的配置