银行家算法实现

变量描述

输入初始化

首先会给我们这样一个表,分别是最大需要资源数量,当前有多少个资源,那么很明显,还需要多少个资源就是前者减去后者。

已知系统总的可用资源为10,5,7,那么我们用这个数减去所有已经分配的资源数,就是目前还有多少是可以利用的,代码实现如下

代码

void init() {
	cout << "请输入每个进程的运转所需要的最大资源数量:\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
			cin >> Max[i][j];
	cout << "请输入现在为每个进程所分配的资源数量:\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
			cin >> Allocation[i][j];
	//计算每个进程还需要多少资源才能工作  Need=MAX-allocation
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
			Need[i][j] = Max[i][j] - Allocation[i][j];
	//该进程用于分配给每个进程以达到最大需要资源量进行工作
	cout << "请输入每个进程一共拥有的资源数量数量:\n";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
		cin >> sum[j];

	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		int tmp = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
			tmp += Allocation[i][j];
		}
		Avaliable[j] = sum[j] - tmp;
	}
}

测试数据

MAX
7 5 3
3 2 2
9 0 2
2 2 2
4 3 3

Allocation
0 1 0
2 0 0
3 0 2
2 1 1
0 0 2

10 5 7

输出初始化

代码

void output() {
	cout << "\n";
	cout << "\t" << "Allocation" << "\t" << "Need" << "\t\t" << "Avaliable" << "\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
		cout << "p" << i << "\t";
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
			cout << Allocation[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << "\t\t";
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
			cout << Need[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << "\t\t";
		if (i == 1) {
			for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
				cout << Avaliable[j] << " ";
			}
		}
		cout << "\n";
	}
}

运行效果

判断是否合法

判断是否合法的一个条件就是   是否当前有的闲置资源都大于我所需要的资源,如果有一个不满足,那一定是不合法的。

代码

bool check_work(int need[], int work[]) {//检查每个时间的所有进程是否都资源都够
	int flag = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i < M; i++) {
		if (need[i] > work[i]) {//当前需要的资源量与目前还剩余的资源量
			flag = 0;//如果需要的大于当前有的,就不够
			break;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}

进程分配过程

该部分就是逐个检查当前资源数量是否全部大于所需要的资源数量,如果都大于了,说明是可以分配的,那就分配给他让他做这个进程,注意,当这个进程做完之后,那他还要释放他所持有的所有资源。然后作为下一阶段的闲置资源数量。

代码

其中加入了一些输出,方便观察运行过程。

int check_security() {
	memcpy(Work, Avaliable, sizeof Work);//开始的资源数量
	cout << "\n当前每种资源还有的数量\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < M; i++)
		cout << Work[i] << " ";
	cout << "\n";
	cout << "\n";
	cout << "\t" << "Work " << "\t\t" << "Allocation" << "\t" << "Need" << "\t\t" << "Work+Allocation" << "\t"<<"Isfinish" << "\n";

	//开始模拟分配过程
	for (int k = 1; k < N; k++) {
		for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {//对于每一个时间
			if (Finish[i] == 1)//当前进程已经完成了,就不用继续往下看
				continue;
			if (check_work(Need[i], Work)) {//如果当前有的资源够分配
				for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
					Work_allo[j] = Work[j] + Allocation[i][j];//回收资源
				Finish[i] = 1;
				List[++FinishNum] = i;//安全进程
				cout << "p" << i << "\t";
				output_work(Need[i],Allocation[i],Finish[i]);
				memcpy(Work,Work_allo,sizeof(Work));
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	int flag = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
		if (!Finish[i]) {
			flag = 0;
			cout << "p" << i << "\t";
			output_work(Need[i], Allocation[i],Finish[i]);
		}
	}
	if (flag) {//安全
		cout << "系统处于安全状态!\n安全序列为:\n";
		for (int i = 1; i <= FinishNum; i++)
			cout << List[i] << " ";
		cout << "\n";
	}
	else {
		cout << "系统处于不安全状态!\n";
	}
	return flag;
}

输出部分 

void output_work(int Need[],int Allocation[],int Isfinish) {
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		cout << Work[j] << " ";
	}
	cout << "\t\t";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		cout << Allocation[j] << " ";
	}
	cout << "\t\t";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		cout << Need[j] << " ";
	}
	
	cout << "\t\t";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		cout << Work_allo[j] << " ";
	}
	cout << "\t\t";
	cout << Isfinish;
	cout << "\n";

}

运行效果

  新增资源分配

当前要给当前的某个进程再分配一些资源,即当前拥有的资源数量增多,需要的资源数减少,闲置的资源减少,问是否安全。

代码

注意需要先检查两种情况

原来值需要2个资源就够了,但你给他发了3个,他根本用不了这么多,属于资源浪费,这样分配是不合法的。

现在还有2个资源是闲置的,但是你却要3个,很明显我是完全给不起的,不合法。

int  banker() {
	if (!check_work(requst, Need[give_num])) {//请求资源已经大于了他所需要的资源
		cout << "出错!请求资源数量已经大于了所需要的数量\n";
		return 1;
	}
	if (!check_work(requst, Avaliable)) {
		cout << "当前可用资源不足,需要等待\n";
		return 1;
	}
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		Avaliable[j] -= requst[j];//剩余总资源减少
		Allocation[give_num][j] += requst[j];
		Need[give_num][j] -= requst[j];//给他分配了他就不需要那么多了
	}
	output();
	if (check_security()) {
		cout << "安全!将进行资源分配\n";
	}
	else {//不够了,恢复
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
			Avaliable[j] += requst[j];
			Allocation[give_num][j] -= requst[j];
			Need[give_num][j] += requst[j];
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

效果

完整代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 6, M = 4;
int Max[N][M];//表示某个进程对某个资源的最大需求量
int Allocation[N][M];//当前拥有,已分配的资源
int Need[N][M];//还需要多少资源才能达到最大值
int Avaliable[M],sum[M];//把所有的资源分给每个进程之后还剩多少资源可以利用,总共有多少资源
int Finish[N];//判断每个进程是否能完成
int Work[M];//动态的工作过程的资源剩余量
int Work_allo[M];//当当前进程结束之后,回收资源
int List[M];//安全队列
int requst[M];//需求进程的资源数
int FinishNum = 0;//当前有多少个进程合法
int give_num;//需求进程的编号

void init() {
	cout << "请输入每个进程的运转所需要的最大资源数量:\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
			cin >> Max[i][j];
	cout << "请输入现在为每个进程所分配的资源数量:\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
			cin >> Allocation[i][j];
	//计算每个进程还需要多少资源才能工作  Need=MAX-allocation
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
			Need[i][j] = Max[i][j] - Allocation[i][j];
	//该进程用于分配给每个进程以达到最大需要资源量进行工作
	cout << "请输入每个进程一共拥有的资源数量数量:\n";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
		cin >> sum[j];

	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		int tmp = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
			tmp += Allocation[i][j];
		}
		Avaliable[j] = sum[j] - tmp;
	}
}

void init_requst() {
	cout << "\n请输入要分配资源的编号:\n";
	cin >> give_num;
	cout << "请输入要分配的资源数量\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < M; i++)
		cin >> requst[i];
}

void output() {
	cout << "\n";
	cout << "\t" << "Allocation" << "\t" << "Need" << "\t\t" << "Avaliable" << "\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
		cout << "p" << i << "\t";
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
			cout << Allocation[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << "\t\t";
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
			cout << Need[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << "\t\t";
		if (i == 1) {
			for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
				cout << Avaliable[j] << " ";
			}
		}
		cout << "\n";
	}
}

void output_work(int Need[],int Allocation[],int Isfinish) {
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		cout << Work[j] << " ";
	}
	cout << "\t\t";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		cout << Allocation[j] << " ";
	}
	cout << "\t\t";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		cout << Need[j] << " ";
	}
	
	cout << "\t\t";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		cout << Work_allo[j] << " ";
	}
	cout << "\t\t";
	cout << Isfinish;
	cout << "\n";

}

bool check_work(int need[], int work[]) {//检查每个时间的所有进程是否都资源都够
	int flag = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i < M; i++) {
		if (need[i] > work[i]) {//当前需要的资源量与目前还剩余的资源量
			flag = 0;//如果需要的大于当前有的,就不够
			break;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}

int check_security() {
	memcpy(Work, Avaliable, sizeof Work);//开始的资源数量
	cout << "\n当前每种资源还有的数量\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < M; i++)
		cout << Work[i] << " ";
	cout << "\n";
	cout << "\n";
	cout << "\t" << "Work " << "\t\t" << "Allocation" << "\t" << "Need" << "\t\t" << "Work+Allocation" << "\t"<<"Isfinish" << "\n";

	//开始模拟分配过程
	for (int k = 1; k < N; k++) {
		for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {//对于每一个时间
			if (Finish[i] == 1)//当前进程已经完成了,就不用继续往下看
				continue;
			if (check_work(Need[i], Work)) {//如果当前有的资源够分配
				for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
					Work_allo[j] = Work[j] + Allocation[i][j];//回收资源
				Finish[i] = 1;
				List[++FinishNum] = i;//安全进程
				cout << "p" << i << "\t";
				output_work(Need[i],Allocation[i],Finish[i]);
				memcpy(Work,Work_allo,sizeof(Work));
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	int flag = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
		if (!Finish[i]) {
			flag = 0;
			cout << "p" << i << "\t";
			output_work(Need[i], Allocation[i],Finish[i]);
		}
	}
	if (flag) {//安全
		cout << "系统处于安全状态!\n安全序列为:\n";
		for (int i = 1; i <= FinishNum; i++)
			cout << List[i] << " ";
		cout << "\n";
	}
	else {
		cout << "系统处于不安全状态!\n";
	}
	return flag;
}

int  banker() {
	if (!check_work(requst, Need[give_num])) {//请求资源已经大于了他所需要的资源
		cout << "出错!请求资源数量已经大于了所需要的数量\n";
		return 1;
	}
	if (!check_work(requst, Avaliable)) {
		cout << "当前可用资源不足,需要等待\n";
		return 1;
	}
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		Avaliable[j] -= requst[j];//剩余总资源减少
		Allocation[give_num][j] += requst[j];
		Need[give_num][j] -= requst[j];//给他分配了他就不需要那么多了
	}
	output();
	if (check_security()) {
		cout << "安全!将进行资源分配\n";
	}
	else {//不够了,恢复
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
			Avaliable[j] += requst[j];
			Allocation[give_num][j] -= requst[j];
			Need[give_num][j] += requst[j];
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int main() {
	init();
	output();
	cout << "检查t0时刻是否合法\n";
	check_security();//检查初始状态是否合法
	int flag = 1;
	while (flag) {
		cout << "\n对请求资源的银行家算法的检查\n";
		memset(Finish, 0, sizeof Finish);
		FinishNum = 0;
		init_requst();
		if (banker()) {
			cout << "请重新输入\n";
			continue;
		}
		cout << "是否继续检查?(输入0退出)\n";
		cin >> flag;
	};

	return 0;
}

面向对象

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>


const int N = 6, M = 4;

class BankerAlgorithm {
private:
	int Max[N][M]; // 最大需求量
	int Allocation[N][M]; // 当前已分配资源
	int Need[N][M]; // 还需要的资源
	int Avaliable[M], sum[M]; // 可用资源
	int Finish[N]; // 判断每个进程是否能完成
	int Work[M]; // 动态工作过程的资源剩余量
	int Work_allo[M]; // 当前进程结束后回收资源
	int List[M]; // 安全队列
	int requst[M]; // 请求资源数
	int FinishNum; // 合法进程数
	int give_num; // 请求资源的进程编号
	int Isfinish;
public:
	BankerAlgorithm() : FinishNum(0) {
		memset(Finish, 0, sizeof(Finish));
	}
	void init();
	void init_requst();
	void output();
	void output_work(int Need[], int Allocation[], int Isfinish);
	bool check_work(int need[], int work[]);
	int check_security();
	int banker();
};

// 类外方法定义
void BankerAlgorithm::init() {
	std::cout << "请输入每个进程的运转所需要的最大资源数量:\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
			std::cin >> Max[i][j];
	std::cout << "请输入现在为每个进程所分配的资源数量:\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
			std::cin >> Allocation[i][j];
	//计算每个进程还需要多少资源才能工作  Need=MAX-allocation
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
			Need[i][j] = Max[i][j] - Allocation[i][j];
	//该进程用于分配给每个进程以达到最大需要资源量进行工作
	std::cout << "请输入每个进程一共拥有的资源数量数量:\n";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
		std::cin >> sum[j];

	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		int tmp = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
			tmp += Allocation[i][j];
		}
		Avaliable[j] = sum[j] - tmp;
	}
}

void BankerAlgorithm::init_requst() {
	std::cout << "\n请输入要分配资源的编号:\n";
	std::cin >> give_num;
	std::cout << "请输入要分配的资源数量\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < M; i++)
		std::cin >> requst[i];
}

void BankerAlgorithm::output() {
	std::cout << "\n";
	std::cout << "\t" << "Allocation" << "\t" << "Need" << "\t\t" << "Avaliable" << "\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
		std::cout << "p" << i << "\t";
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
			std::cout << Allocation[i][j] << " ";
		}
		std::cout << "\t\t";
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
			std::cout << Need[i][j] << " ";
		}
		std::cout << "\t\t";
		if (i == 1) {
			for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
				std::cout << Avaliable[j] << " ";
			}
		}
		std::cout << "\n";
	}
}

void BankerAlgorithm::output_work(int Need[], int Allocation[], int Isfinish) {
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		std::cout << Work[j] << " ";
	}
	std::cout << "\t\t";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		std::cout << Allocation[j] << " ";
	}
	std::cout << "\t\t";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		std::cout << Need[j] << " ";
	}

	std::cout << "\t\t";
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		std::cout << Work_allo[j] << " ";
	}
	std::cout << "\t\t";
	std::cout << Isfinish;
	std::cout << "\n";
}

bool BankerAlgorithm::check_work(int need[], int work[]) {
	int flag = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i < M; i++) {
		if (need[i] > work[i]) {//当前需要的资源量与目前还剩余的资源量
			flag = 0;//如果需要的大于当前有的,就不够
			break;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}

int BankerAlgorithm::check_security() {
	memcpy(Work, Avaliable, sizeof Work);//开始的资源数量
	std::cout << "\n当前每种资源还有的数量\n";
	for (int i = 1; i < M; i++)
		std::cout << Work[i] << " ";
	std::cout << "\n";
	std::cout << "\n";
	std::cout << "\t" << "Work " << "\t\t" << "Allocation" << "\t" << "Need" << "\t\t" << "Work+Allocation" << "\t" << "Isfinish" << "\n";

	//开始模拟分配过程
	for (int k = 1; k < N; k++) {
		for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {//对于每一个时间
			if (Finish[i] == 1)//当前进程已经完成了,就不用继续往下看
				continue;
			if (check_work(Need[i], Work)) {//如果当前有的资源够分配
				for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
					Work_allo[j] = Work[j] + Allocation[i][j];//回收资源
				Finish[i] = 1;
				List[++FinishNum] = i;//安全进程
				std::cout << "p" << i << "\t";
				output_work(Need[i], Allocation[i], Finish[i]);
				memcpy(Work, Work_allo, sizeof(Work));
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	int flag = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
		if (!Finish[i]) {
			flag = 0;
			/*	cout << "p" << i << "\t";
				output_work(Need[i], Allocation[i],Finish[i]);*/
		}
	}
	if (flag) {//安全
		std::cout << "系统处于安全状态!\n安全序列为:\n";
		for (int i = 1; i <= FinishNum; i++)
			std::cout << List[i] << " ";
		std::cout << "\n";
	}
	else {
		std::cout << "系统处于不安全状态!\n";
	}
	return flag;
}

int BankerAlgorithm::banker() {
	memset(Finish, 0, sizeof Finish);
	FinishNum = 0;
	if (!check_work(requst, Need[give_num])) {//请求资源已经大于了他所需要的资源
		std::cout << "出错!请求资源数量已经大于了所需要的数量\n";
		return 1;
	}
	if (!check_work(requst, Avaliable)) {
		std::cout << "当前可用资源不足,需要等待\n";
		return 1;
	}
	for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
		Avaliable[j] -= requst[j];//剩余总资源减少
		Allocation[give_num][j] += requst[j];
		Need[give_num][j] -= requst[j];//给他分配了他就不需要那么多了
	}
	output();
	if (check_security()) {
		std::cout << "安全!将进行资源分配\n";
	}
	else {//不够了,恢复
		for (int j = 1; j < M; j++) {
			Avaliable[j] += requst[j];
			Allocation[give_num][j] -= requst[j];
			Need[give_num][j] += requst[j];
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

// 主函数
int main() {
	BankerAlgorithm ba;
	ba.init();
	ba.output();
	std::cout << "检查t0时刻是否合法\\n";
	ba.check_security(); // 检查初始状态是否合法

	int flag = 1;
	while (flag) {
		std::cout << "\\n对请求资源的银行家算法的检查\\n";
		BankerAlgorithm* b = new BankerAlgorithm(); // 动态分配内存
		*b = ba;
		b->init_requst();
		if (b->banker()) {
			std::cout << "请重新输入\\n";
			delete b; // 释放内存
			continue;
		}
		std::cout << "是否继续检查?(输入0退出)\\n";
		std::cin >> flag;
		delete b; // 释放内存
	}

	return 0;
}

  • 5
    点赞
  • 9
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值