day4 操作目录相关的函数，进程，进程相关的函数

 

输入任意路径，将该路径下所有文件的详细信息显示出来，类似ls -l。

家目录~：代码不识别， 多试几个路径

#include <stdio.h>    
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>

void get_FilePermssion(mode_t m)
{
    int i = 0;
    int x = 0400;
    while(i < 3)
    {
        if(m & x)
            putchar('r');
        else
            putchar('-');
        x = x>>1;
        if(m & x)
            putchar('w');
        else
            putchar('-');
        x = x>>1;
        if(m & x)
            putchar('x');
        else
            putchar('-');
        x = x>>1;
        i++;
    }
}

char get_fileType(mode_t m)
{
    if(S_ISREG(m))
        return '-';
    else if(S_ISREG(m))
        return 'd';
    else if(S_ISREG(m))
        return 'c';
    else if(S_ISREG(m))
        return 'b';
    else if(S_ISREG(m))
        return 'p';
    else if(S_ISREG(m))
        return 'l';
    else if(S_ISREG(m))
        return 's';
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //打开
    DIR *dp = opendir("../day1/");
    if(NULL == dp)
    {
        perror("opendir");
        return -1;
    }

    struct dirent * readpte = NULL;
    while(1)
    {
        readpte = readdir(dp);
        if(NULL == readpte)
        {
            if(0 == errno)
            {
                printf("目录读取完毕\n");
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                perror("readdir");
                break;
            }
        }
        
        if(readpte->d_name[0] != '.')
        {
            char str[32] = "../day1/";
            strcat(str,readpte->d_name);
            struct stat buf;
            if(stat(str,&buf) < 0)
            {
                printf("%s\n",readpte->d_name);
                perror("stat");
                return -1;
            }

            struct tm *t = NULL;
            //文件类型以及文件权限
            printf("%c",get_fileType(buf.st_mode));
            //    printf("mode:%d/n",buf.st_mode); 
            get_FilePermssion(buf.st_mode);
            //文件硬链接数
            printf(" %ld",buf.st_nlink);
            //用户名y
            struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
            if(NULL == pwd)
            {
                perror("getpwuid");
                return -1;
            }
            printf(" %s",pwd->pw_name);
            //用户所属组
            struct group *gid = getgrgid(buf.st_gid);
            if(NULL == gid)
            {
                perror("getpwgid");
                return -1;
            }
            printf(" %s",gid->gr_name);
            //文件大小
            printf("\t%ld\t",buf.st_size);
            //文件修改的时间
            t = localtime(&buf.st_ctime);
            printf("%02d月 %02d",t->tm_mon+1,t->tm_mday);
            printf(" %02d:%02d",t->tm_hour,t->tm_min);
            //文件名
            printf("  %s\n",readpte->d_name);

        }
    }

    //关闭
    if(closedir(dp) < 0)
    {
        perror("closedir");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

拷贝一张图片，父进程拷贝前半部分，子进程拷贝后半部分。

#include <stdio.h>    
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    pid_t cpid = fork();
    int fd = open("1.png",O_RDONLY,0444);
    if(fd < 0)
    {
        perror("open");
        return -1;
    }
    int fd1 = open("2.png",O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT,0774);
    if(fd1 < 0)
    {
        perror("open");
        return -1;
    }
    char s[1] = "";
    int res = 0;
    int x = lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END)/2;
    lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
    int d = 0;
    if(0 != cpid)
    {
        while(d < x)
        {
            res = read(fd,s,sizeof(s));
            write(fd1,s,res);
            d++;
        } 
    } 
    else
    {        
        sleep(1);
        lseek(fd,x,SEEK_SET);
        while((res = read(fd,s,sizeof(s))) > 0)
        {
            write(fd1,s,res);
        }
        
    }
    close(fd);
    close(fd1);
        return 0;
}