C++编写的简单示例，实现一个简单的学生管理系统，可以进行添加学生、查找学生、显示学生信息和退出程序的操作（二）

C++编写的简单示例，实现一个简单的学生管理系统，可以进行添加学生、查找学生、显示学生信息和退出程序的操作

创建一个Student.cpp源文件，实现Student类的成员函数，代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include "Student.h"

Student::Student() {
    name = "";
    age = 0;
    id = "";
    score = 0;
}

Student::Student(std::string name, int age, std::string id, double score) {
    this->name = name;
    this->age = age;
    this->id = id;
    this->score = score;
}

void Student::setName(std::string name) {
    this->name = name;
}

std::string Student::getName() {
    return name;
}

void Student::setAge(int age) {
    this->age = age;
}

int Student::getAge() {
    return age;
}

void Student::setId(std::string id) {
    this->id = id;
}

std::string Student::getId() {
    return id;
}

void Student::setScore(double score) {
    this->score = score;
}

double Student::getScore() {
    return score;
}

void Student::display() {
    std::cout << "Name: " << name << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Age: " << age << std::endl;
    std::cout << "ID: " << id << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Score: " << score << std::endl;
}

Student student(name, age, id, score);
students.push_back(student);
cout << "Added student:" << endl;
student.display();

}

void findStudent() {
string id;
cout << "Enter student ID to find: ";
cin >> id;

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vector<Student>::iterator it;
it = find_if(students.begin(), students.end(), [&](const Student& student) {
    return student.getId() == id;
});

if (it != students.end()) {
    cout << "Found student:" << endl;
    it->display();
} else {
    cout << "Student not found." << endl;
}
}

void displayStudents() {
cout << "All students:" << endl;
for (vector<Student>::iterator it = students.begin(); it != students.end(); it++) {
it->display();
}
}

int main() {
int choice = 0;
while (choice != 4) {
cout << "1. Add student" << endl;
cout << "2. Find student" << endl;
cout << "3. Display all students" << endl;
cout << "4. Exit" << endl;
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;

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    switch (choice) {
        case 1:
            addStudent();
            break;
        case 2:
            findStudent();
            break;
        case 3:
            displayStudents();
            break;
        case 4:
            cout << "Exiting program..." << endl;
            break;
        default:
            cout << "Invalid choice. Please try again." << endl;
            break;
    }
}

return 0;
}

在main函数中，我们使用一个while循环来不断接受用户的输入，并根据用户的选择调用对应的函数来执行添加、查找或显示学生信息的操作。具体实现中，我们使用了一个vector来存储学生对象，并使用STL中的find_if函数来查找学生对象，使用迭代器来遍历vector并显示所有学生信息。

以上就是一个简单的用C++实现的学生管理系统的示例代码。