springboot集成mybatis 单元测试

1、依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.9</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>dyc</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>dyc</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 工具类 hutool -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.14</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- apache 集合工具类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加 CXF -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.5</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
                    <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>mysql</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
            <version>19.7.0.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、数据库配置

application.yml

server:
  port: 8888


spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
    url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@12.2.17.7:1151/smp
    username: M
    password: McS

application.properties

#端口号
server.port=8080
#druid数据库连接池
type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#清除缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
#配置mapper
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

3、mapper文件

package com.example.dyc.myofbatis;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;


@Mapper
public interface TProdTaskMapper {

    ProdTask queryById(String prodTaskId);

    ProdTask queryByTaskNo(String taskNo);
}

4、mapper.xml

package com.example.dyc.myofbatis;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;


@Mapper
public interface TProdTaskMapper {

    ProdTask queryById(String prodTaskId);

    ProdTask queryByTaskNo(String taskNo);
}

5、单元测试代码

导航栏右键Test生成

package com.example.dyc.myofbatis;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@SpringBootTest
class TProdTaskMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource;

    //测试连接数据库是否成功
    @Test
    void loadToBeRecovered() throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

    //mapper测试
    @Autowired
    TProdTaskMapper tProdTaskMapper;
    @Test
    public void toTest(){
        ProdTask userLogins = tProdTaskMapper.queryById("77777777");
        System.out.println(userLogins == null);
    }
}

6、noSuchBean的问题原因

1. 包的依赖缺失问题
2. mapper路径问题

7、如何避免springbootTest加载太重

设置springbootTest的两个注解。

environment：

• MOCK：此值为默认值，该类型提供一个mock环境，可以和@AutoConfigureMockMvc或@AutoConfigureWebTestClient搭配使用，开启Mock相关的功能。注意此时内嵌的服务（servlet容器）并没有真正启动，也不会监听web服务端口。
• RANDOM_PORT：启动一个真实的web服务，监听一个随机端口。
• DEFINED_PORT：启动一个真实的web服务，监听一个定义好的端口（从application.properties读取）。
• NONE：启动一个非web的ApplicationContext，既不提供mock环境，也不提供真实的web服务。

classes: 此属性用于指定启动上下文时需要包含的主配置类或者配置类的数组。

需要注意的是：加载时要对需要注入的类清楚，不然会导致bean注入错误。