SpringMVC：从入门到精通，7篇系列篇带你全面掌握--四.5分钟搞定文件上传与下载

是辉辉啦

已于 2023-09-11 17:06:14 修改

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分类专栏：框架文章标签： oracle 数据库

于 2023-09-09 20:57:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74315688/article/details/132777723

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🥳🥳Welcome Huihui's Code World ! !🥳🥳

接下来看看由辉辉所写的关于SpringMVC的相关操作吧

需要添加的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

在WEB-INF目录下的spring-mvc.xml文件中添加文件上传解析器

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!-- 必须和用户JSP 的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确解析表单的内容 -->
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
    <!-- 文件最大大小(字节) 1024*1024*50=50M-->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428800"></property>
    <!--resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常-->
    <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
</bean>

工具类

package com.wh.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesUtil {
	public static String getValue(String key) throws IOException {
		Properties p = new Properties();
		InputStream in = PropertiesUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/resource.properties");
		p.load(in);
		return p.getProperty(key);
	}
	
}

resource.properties

dir=E:/temp/
server=/upload/

一.文件上传

1.效果演示

2.代码

controller

//页面跳转
    @RequestMapping("/page")
    public String page(Clazz clazz,HttpServletRequest req){
        if(clazz!=null && clazz.getCid()!=null){
        Clazz clazzs = clazzBiz.selectByPrimaryKey(clazz.getCid());
        req.setAttribute("param",clazzs);
        }
        return "clz/upload";
    }






    @RequestMapping("/uploads")
    public String upload(HttpServletRequest req, Clazz clazz, MultipartFile cfile){
        try {
            //思路：
            //1) 将上传图片保存到服务器中的指定位置
            String dir = PropertiesUtil.getValue("dir");
            String server = PropertiesUtil.getValue("server");
            String filename = cfile.getOriginalFilename();
            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(cfile.getInputStream(),new File(dir+filename));
            //2) 更新数据库表t_struts_class图片记录
            clazz.setPic(server+ filename);
            clazzBiz.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(clazz);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "redirect:list";
    }

jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: W
  Date: 2023/9/9
  Time: 15:35
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/smvc4/uploads" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <label>班级编号：</label><input type="text" name="cid" readonly="readonly" value="${param.cid}"/><br/>
    <label>班级图片：</label><input type="file" name="cfile"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="上传图片"/>
</form>
<%--多文件--%>



</body>
</html>

二.文件下载

1.效果演示

2.代码

controller

 @RequestMapping(value="/download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(Clazz clazz, HttpServletRequest req){

        try {
            //先根据文件id查询对应图片信息
            Clazz clz = this.clazzBiz.selectByPrimaryKey(clazz.getCid());
            String diskPath = PropertiesUtil.getValue("dir");
            String reqPath = PropertiesUtil.getValue("server");
            String realPath = clz.getPic().replace(reqPath,diskPath);
            String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
            //下载关键代码
            File file=new File(realPath);
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();//http头信息
            String downloadFileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");//设置编码
            headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", downloadFileName);
            headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
            //MediaType:互联网媒介类型  contentType：具体请求中的媒体类型信息
            return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),headers, HttpStatus.OK);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

三.多文件上传

1.效果演示

2.代码

controller

 @RequestMapping("/myuploads")
    public String uploads(HttpServletRequest req, Clazz clazz, MultipartFile[] files){
        try {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (MultipartFile cfile : files) {
                //思路：
                //1) 将上传图片保存到服务器中的指定位置
                String dir = PropertiesUtil.getValue("dir");
                String server = PropertiesUtil.getValue("server");
                String filename = cfile.getOriginalFilename();
                FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(cfile.getInputStream(),new File(dir+filename));
                sb.append(filename).append(",");
            }
            System.out.println(sb.toString());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "redirect:list";
    }

jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: W
  Date: 2023/9/9
  Time: 15:35
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>


<%--多文件--%>

<form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/smvc4/myuploads" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="files" multiple>
    <button type="submit">上传</button>
</form>

</body>
</html>

好啦，今天的分享就到这了，希望能够帮到你呢！😊😊