rip实验

一 实验拓扑

二 实验需求

1.R3环回3.3.3.0/24，不宣告此环回；
2.其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行划分；
3.R1与R2均存在两个环回；
4.整个网络运行ripv2；
5.全网可达，保证更新安全，减少路由条目

三 实验思路

1. 划分网段：
2. 配置静态路由
3. 配置动态路由
4. 配置到达3.3.3.0，实现全网
5. 接口验证
6. 接口汇总
7. 防环，配置黑洞路由
8. 测试
9. 四实验步骤

（1）划分网段：

基于1923.168.1.0/24,为减少条目可划分四个网段：两条链路可分别192.168.1.64/26和192.168.1.192/26

而R1和R2的环回口的四个环回口汇总为两个分别为192.168.1.128/26和192.168.1.192/26

（2）配置静态路由

R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.65 26

Jun 20 2023 20:45:54-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quiy

                         ^

Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R1]int l 

[R1]int LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]IP ADD 192.168.1.128 27

Error: The specified IP address is invalid.

[R1-LoopBack0]IP add 192.168.1.128 27

Error: The specified IP address is invalid.

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27

[R1-LoopBack0]q

[R1]int l 

[R1]int LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.160 27

Error: The specified IP address is invalid.

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

[R1-LoopBack1]

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.66 26

Jun 20 2023 20:46:36-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.1 26

Jun 20 2023 20:47:03-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R2]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R2>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[R2]int l 

[R2]int LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]IP ADD 192.168.1.193 27

[R2-LoopBack0]IP ADD 192.168.1.225 27

[R2-LoopBack0]

检测

 

[R3]int p 

[R3]int p

[R3]int l 

[R3]int LoopBack 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[R3-LoopBack0]quit

（3）配置动态路由协议

[R1]rip 1 //配置RIP协议的进程ID

 [R1-rip-1] //RIP的协议视图

 [R1-rip-1]version 2 //选择RIP的版本

 [R1-rip-1]undo summary //关闭自动汇总

 [R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 //宣告跟自己直连的网段（主类宣告）

[R1]rip

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R3]rip   

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

 [R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

测试

（4）配置动态路由，实现全网，下发路由

（5）接口验证

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual  cipher 12345   //配置rip的接口认证

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual  cipher 12345

（6）接口汇总，

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192

//接口汇总