📖Java实现图书管理系统📖
图书管理系统由3部分组成，分别是book,user,opera
每个package（包）又包含了若干类，接口等
🤡book
✏Book
代码展示
package book;
public class Book {
private String name;//书名
private String author;//作者
private int price;//价格
private String type;//类型
private boolean isBorrowed;//是否被借出
public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
this.type = type;
//因为boolean类型默认值为false，也就是未被借出，所以可以不写
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public boolean isBorrowed() {
return isBorrowed;
}
public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
isBorrowed = borrowed;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", type='" + type + '\'' +
//", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +
(isBorrowed()? ", 已被借出" : ", 未被借出") +
'}';
}
}
✏BookList
代码展示
package book;
public class BookList {
public static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 10;
private Book[] books = new Book[DEFAULT_SIZE];
public BookList() {
books[0] = new Book("三体","刘慈欣",89,"科幻");
books[1] = new Book("当下的力量","哈特·托利",32,"心灵");
books[2] = new Book("乔布斯传","沃尔特·艾萨克森",68,"传记");
this.usedSize = 3;//存放了3本书
}
private int usedSize;//记录当前books数组有多少本书
public Book getBook(int pos) {
return this.books[pos];//数组中的第几本书
}
public void setBook(int pos,Book book) {
this.books[pos] = book;
}
public int getUsedSize() {
return usedSize;
}
public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
this.usedSize = usedSize;
}
}
🤡opera
✏AddOperation
代码展示
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AddOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("添加图书📖");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入需要添加的图书名称📕：");
String bookName = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入需要添加的图书作者📕：");
String authorName = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入需要添加的图书类型📕：");
String type = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入需要添加的图书价格📕：");
int pirce = scanner.nextInt();
Book book = new Book(bookName,authorName,pirce,type);
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book find_book = bookList.getBook(i);
if(find_book.getName().equals(bookName)) {//判断要添加的书是否已经存在
System.out.println("该书已存在，无法继续存放");
return;
}
}
bookList.setBook(currentSize,book);
System.out.println("❀添加完成❀");
bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize+1);//添加完成后usedSize值需要+1
}
}
✏BorrowOperation
代码展示
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("借阅图书📖");
System.out.println("请输入想要借阅的书名📕：");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String bookName = scanner.nextLine();
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if(book.getName().equals(bookName) && !book.isBorrowed()) {//要借阅的书存在且未被借出
System.out.println("借阅成功");
book.setBorrowed(true);
return;
}
}
System.out.println("借阅失败");
}
}
✏DelOperation
代码展示
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DelOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("删除图书📖");
System.out.println("请输入需要删除的书名📕：");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String bookName = scanner.nextLine();
int index = -1;
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if(book.getName().equals(bookName)) {//判断要删除的书是否存在
index = i;
break;
}
}
if(-1 == index) {
System.out.println("该书不存在");
}else {
for (int j = index; j < currentSize-1; j++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(j+1);//取到后一位置的书
bookList.setBook(j,book);//将后一位置的书的信息覆盖前一位置
}
bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize - 1);
bookList.setBook(currentSize - 1,null);
System.out.println("❀删除成功❀");
}
}
}
✏ExitOperation
代码展示
package opera;
import book.BookList;
public class ExitOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("退出图书操作系统📖");
System.exit(0);//退出
}
}
✏FindOperation
代码展示
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FindOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("查找图书📖");
System.out.println("请输入要查找的书名📕：");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String bookName = scanner.nextLine();
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if(book.getName().equals(bookName)) {
System.out.println("❀找到了❀");
System.out.println(book);
return;
}
}
System.out.println("没找到，该书不存在");
}
}
✒IOperation（接口）
代码展示
package opera;
import book.BookList;
public interface IOperation {
void work(BookList bookList);
}
✏ReturnOperation
代码展示
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("归还图书📖");
System.out.println("请输入想要归还的书名📕：");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String bookName = scanner.nextLine();
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if(book.getName().equals(bookName) && book.isBorrowed()) {//要归还的书存在且已被借出
System.out.println("归还成功");
book.setBorrowed(false);
return;
}
}
}
}
✏ShowOperation
代码展示
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
public class ShowOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("展示图书📖");
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {//遍历数组
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
System.out.println(book);
}
}
}
🤡user
✏User
代码展示
package user;
import book.BookList;
import opera.IOperation;
public abstract class User {
protected String name;
public User(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public abstract int menu();
protected IOperation[] iOperations;
public abstract void doWork(int choice,BookList bookList);
}
✏AdminUser
代码展示
package user;
import book.BookList;
import opera.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AdminUser extends User{
public AdminUser(String name) {
super(name);
super.iOperations = new IOperation[] {//将AdminUser对应的操作存放到数组中
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new AddOperation(),
new DelOperation(),
new ShowOperation()
};
}
@Override
public void doWork(int choice,BookList bookList) {
this.iOperations[choice].work(bookList);//调用数组对应的操作完成对应的工作
}
public int menu() {
System.out.println("hello, " + name + " 📖欢迎来到图书管理系统📖");
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
System.out.println("1.查找图书📖");
System.out.println("2.添加图书📖");
System.out.println("3.删除图书📖");
System.out.println("4.展示图书📖");
System.out.println("0.退出图书操作系统📖");
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
✏NormalUser
代码展示
package user;
import book.BookList;
import opera.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NormalUser extends User {
public NormalUser(String name) {
super(name);
super.iOperations = new IOperation[] {//将NormalUser对应的操作存放到数组中
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new BorrowOperation(),
new ReturnOperation()
};
}
@Override
public void doWork(int choice, BookList bookList) {
this.iOperations[choice].work(bookList);//调用数组对应的操作完成对应的工作
}
public int menu() {
System.out.println("hello, " + name + " 📖欢迎来到图书管理系统📖");
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
System.out.println("1.查找图书📖");
System.out.println("2.借阅图书📖");
System.out.println("3.归还图书📖");
System.out.println("0.退出图书操作系统📖");
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
🔎Main（类）
代码展示
import book.BookList;
import user.AdminUser;
import user.NormalUser;
import user.User;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static User login() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入你的ID：");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入你的身份：1--管理员 0--用户");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
if(1 == choice) {
return new AdminUser(name);
}else {
return new NormalUser(name);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BookList bookList = new BookList();
User user = login();
while(true) {
int choice = user.menu();
user.doWork(choice,bookList);
}
}
}
🔎难点分析
AddOperation
遍历数组，查看要添加的图书是否存在
利用bookList.setBook(currentSize,book)在数组第一个空缺位置添加图书
bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize+1)，将usedSize值+1
如何根据返回的choice来调用正确的操作
利用IOperation[] iOperations数组将不同身份的操作分别保存
DelOperation
判断要删除的图书是否存在
不存在，无法删除
存在，后一位置图书信息覆盖前一位置图书信息，将最后的图书置为null
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