三叉树的哈夫曼树

题目

对于给定的一组权W={1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100}，构造一棵具有最小带权外部路径长度的三叉树，写出这棵树的带权外部路径长度。

For a given group of weights W={1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100}, please construct a ternary tree with a minimum weighted route length and write down this weighted route length.

解答

n0+n3=3n3+1
n0=2n3+1
n0是奇数
补一个权为0的叶子结点