书生大模型实战营第三期——入门岛——Python 基础知识

任务一

请实现一个wordcount函数，统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。返回一个字典，key为单词，value为对应单词出现的次数。

Eg:

Input:

"""Hello world!  
This is an example.  
Word count is fun.  
Is it fun to count words?  
Yes, it is fun!"""
Output:

{'hello': 1,'world!': 1,'this': 1,'is': 3,'an': 1,'example': 1,'word': 1, 
'count': 2,'fun': 1,'Is': 1,'it': 2,'to': 1,'words': 1,'Yes': 1,'fun': 1  }
TIPS：记得先去掉标点符号,然后把每个单词转换成小写。不需要考虑特别多的标点符号，只需要考虑实例输入中存在的就可以。

python实现:

text1 = """Hello world!  
This is an example.  
Word count is fun.  
Is it fun to count words?  
Yes, it is fun!"""
text = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""
def countword(text):
    text = text.lower()
    text = text.replace("?", "").replace("!", "")
    words = text.split()
    word_dict = {}
    for word in words:
        if word in word_dict:
            word_dict[word] += 1
        else:
            word_dict[word] = 1
    return word_dict
print(countword(text))

任务二:

请使用本地vscode连接远程开发机，将上面你写的wordcount函数在开发机上进行debug，体验debug的全流程，并完成一份debug笔记(需要截图)。

在for循环下打个断点

可以看到临时变量这个word 它的内容为got 也就是第一个单词

然后可以进行下一步
逐步查看代码在每一行都干了什么

然后可以看到经过一次循环后 got的dict 增加了1

而word 被迭代到了this