c语言实现简易计算器（转移表）

• 函数指针数组可以用于实现计算器
• 回调函数也可以用于实现计算器

（一）基础实现

void menu()
{
	printf("*******************************\n");
	printf("****** 1. add   2. sub    *****\n");
	printf("****** 3. mul   4. div    *****\n");
	printf("****** 0. exit            *****\n");
	printf("*******************************\n");
}

int Add(int x, int y)
{
	return x + y;
}

int Sub(int x, int y)
{
	return x - y;
}

int Mul(int x, int y)
{
	return x * y;
}

int Div(int x, int y)
{
	return x / y;
}

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	do 
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("请输入两个操作数:>");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Add(x, y);
			printf("%d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("请输入两个操作数:>");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Sub(x, y);
			printf("%d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 3:
			printf("请输入两个操作数:>");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Mul(x, y);
			printf("%d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 4:
			printf("请输入两个操作数:>");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Div(x, y);
			printf("%d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出计算器\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);

	return 0;
}

（二）运用函数指针数组存放上述函数地址（转移表）

void menu()
{
	printf("*******************************\n");
	printf("****** 1. add   2. sub    *****\n");
	printf("****** 3. mul   4. div    *****\n");
	printf("****** 0. exit            *****\n");
	printf("*******************************\n");
}

int Add(int x, int y)
{
	return x + y;
}

int Sub(int x, int y)
{
	return x - y;
}

int Mul(int x, int y)
{
	return x * y;
}

int Div(int x, int y)
{
	return x / y;
}

//函数指针数组存放上述函数的地址
int (*pf[5])(int, int) = { NULL, Add, Sub, Mul, Div };

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		if (input == 0)
		{
			printf("退出计算器\n");
			break;
		}
		else if (input>=1 &&input<=4)
		{
			printf("请输入两个操作数:>");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = pf[input](x, y);
			printf("%d\n", ret);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("选择错误\n");
		}
	} while (input);

	return 0;
}

（三）运用回调函数

void menu()
{
	printf("*******************************\n");
	printf("****** 1. add   2. sub    *****\n");
	printf("****** 3. mul   4. div    *****\n");
	printf("****** 0. exit            *****\n");
	printf("*******************************\n");
}

int Add(int x, int y)
{
	return x + y;
}

int Sub(int x, int y)
{
	return x - y;
}

int Mul(int x, int y)
{
	return x * y;
}

int Div(int x, int y)
{
	return x / y;
}

//回调函数

void calc(int (*pf)(int, int))
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	printf("请输入两个操作数:>");
	scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
	ret = pf(x, y);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
}

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	
	do 
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			calc(Add);
			break;
		case 2:
			calc(Sub);
			break;
		case 3:
			calc(Mul);
			break;
		case 4:
			calc(Div);
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出计算器\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);

	return 0;
}

以上是三种实现简易计算器方法。

运行结果：