vlan实验报告

一、实验拓扑

 二、实验要求

1、R1-R3为区域0，R3-R4为区域1；其中R3在环回地址在区域0；

2、R1、R2各有一个环回口；

3、R1-R3中，R3为DR设备，没有BDR；

4、R4环回地址固定4.4.4.4/24 ,其他网段使用192.168.1.0/24进行合理分配；

5、R4环回不宣告，保证全网可达，保证更新安全，避免环路，减少路由条目；

三、实验步骤

交换机配置vlan

[SW1]vlan 2
[SW1-vlan2]vlan 3

[SW2]vlan 2
[SW2-vlan2]vlan 3

[SW3]vlan 2
[SW3-vlan2]vlan 3
[SW1]int  e0/0/2

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2     

   

 

[SW1]int e0/0/3

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

 

[SW2]int e0/0/3

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[SW2]int e0/0/4

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access 

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

[SW3]int e0/0/3

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

 

 

[SW3]int e0/0/2

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

 [SW1]int e0/0/1

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

 [SW2]int e0/0/2

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/1

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

接口加入，放行相应vlan

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 

[R1]int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable 

[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable 

[R1]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable

路由器dhcp服务配置

[R1]dhcp enable 

[R1]ip pool aa

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

[R1]ip pool bb

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.2.254 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1]int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

[R1]ip pool cc

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.3.254 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global 

[R1]ip pool dd

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.4.254 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global 

测试