一.实验拓扑
二. 实验需求
1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24,其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分;
2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口,模拟PC,地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内;
3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问;
4.全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量,避免环路;
5.R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M;
三.实验思路
1.划分IP(先将IP划分成五大段,然后再从五大段里划分路由器的IP及回环口的ip)
2.配置IP
3.配置静态路由使除5.5.5.0/24之外的网段互通
4.将R5与网段连接
5.配置缺省路由,是R1-R4能与5.5.5.0连接
6.测试,备份,观察当1000mb/链路故障数据是否能通过100mb/s
三.实验步骤
(1)划分IP:
(2)分配IP地址:
(3)配置静态路由:[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-stasic 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.4
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip rpute-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip rpute-static 192.168.1.96 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip rpute-static 1902.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip rpute-static 1902.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.13
(4) 配置到R5的缺省路由:[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip routr-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
(5)配置黑洞路由:[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32.27 null0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 nill0
(5)改变路由条目的优先级

(6)测试