实验步骤:
第一步IP规划:
pc规划
area0 P2P骨干 | MA骨干 | 用户网段 | area1 P2P骨干 | MA骨干 | R1环回 |
172.16.0.0/16 | 172.16.1.0/24 | 172.16.2.0/24 | 172.16.32.0/19 | 172.16.33.0/24 | 172.16.34.0/24 |
172.16.0.0/19 | 172.16.1.0/29 | 172.16.3.0/24 | 172.16.32.0/24 | 172.16.33.0/29 | R2环回172.16.35.0/24 |
172.16.0.0/30 | 172.16.1.8/29 | 172.16.4.0/24 | 172.16.32.0/30 | 172.16.33.16/29 | R3环回172.16.36.0/24 |
172.16.0.4/30 | 172.16.1.16/29 | 172.16.32.4/30 | |||
172.16.0.8/30 | 172.16.32.8/30 | ||||
area2 P2P骨干 | MA骨干 | R11环回 | area3 P2P骨干 | MA骨干 |
172.16.64.0/19 | 172.16.65.0/24 | 172.16.66.0/24 | 172.16.96.0/19 | 172.16.97.0/24 |
172.16.64.0/24 | 172.16.65.0/29 | 172.16.67.0/24 | 172.16.96.0/24 | 172.16.97.0/29 |
172.16.64.0/30 | 172.16.65.8/29 | 172.16.68.0/24 | 172.16.96.0/30 | 172.16.97.8/29 |
172.16.64.4/30 | 172.16.65.16/29 | 172.16.96.4/30 | 172.16.97.16/29 | |
172.16.64.8/30 | 172.16.96.8/30 | |||
area4P2P骨干 | MA骨干 | R9环回 | R10环回 | RIP | R8环回 |
172.16.128.0/19 | 172.16.129.0/24 | 172.16.130.0/24 | 172.16.131.0/24 172.16.132.0/24 | 172.16.160.0/19 | 172.16.98.0/24 |
172.16.128.0/24 | 172.16.129.0/29 | 172.16.99.0/24 | |||
172.16.128.0/30 | 172.16.129.8/29 172.16.129.16/29 | 172.16.100.0/24 | |||
172.16.128.4/30 172.16.128.8/30 |
172.16.160.0/20 环回 | 172.16.176.0/20 环回 |
设备 | 接口 | 地址 |
R1 | g/0/0/0 l0 | 172.16.33.1 29 172.16.34.1 24 |
R2 | g0/0/0 l0 | 172.16.33.2 29 172.16.35.1 24 |
R3 | g0/0/0 s4/0/0 | 172.16.33.3 29 34.0.0.1 24 |
R4 | s4/0/0 s4/0/1 s3/0/0 g0/0/0 | 34.0.0.2 24 45.0.0.2 24 46.0.0.2 24 47.0.0.2 24 |
R5 | s4/0/0 | 45.0.0.1 24 |
R6 | s4/0/0 g0/0/0 | 46.0.0.1 24 172.16.65.1 29 |
R7 | g0/0/0 | 47.0.0.1 24 |
R8 | g0/0/0 g0/0/1 | 172.16.97.2 29 172.168.97.9 29 |
R9 | g0/0/1 | 172.16.129.1 29 |
R10 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.129.2 29 |
R11 | g0/0/0 g0/0/1 | 172.16.65.2 29 172.16.65.9 29 |
R12 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.65.10 29 |
area 1
R1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29
Apr 21 2022 16:43:16-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
R2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29
Apr 21 2022 16:44:22-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24
R3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29
Apr 21 2022 16:45:00-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24
area 0
R4
[r4]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 21 2022 16:52:44-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24
Apr 21 2022 16:53:31-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
R3
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
R5
[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-pro gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
R6
[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-pro gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
R7
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]q
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-prot gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
area 2
R6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 29
R11
[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24
R12
[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29
area 3
R7
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29
R8
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.168.97.9 29
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24
R9
[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29
area 4
R9
[r9]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 29
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24
R10
[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24
RIP
R12
[r12]int l0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int l1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20
第二步 配置动态路由
R1
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]networ
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
R5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
R7
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
R8
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R9
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[r9-ospf-1]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]a 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
R10
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]a 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R11
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R12
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
第三步 修改MGRE类型
R3
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R5
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R6
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R7
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
第四步 area 4和RIP 区域 配置 重发布
R9
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
R12
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
第五步 R10 配置缺省指向R9
R9
[r9-ospf-1]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
第六步 做区域汇总和特殊区域 减少LSA更新量
汇总
R3
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
R6
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
R7
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
R9
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
R12
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0
特殊区域
a1
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
a3
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
a2
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
第七步 配置NAT
R3
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R7
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R6
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
第八步 修改HELLO时间
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r6]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
第九步 手工认证
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 123456
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
运行结果
ping
查看ABR邻居表(R1)其余省略
查看部分路由表的路由
查看R1路由器的数据库