BGP综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 22:14:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 22:14:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74608722/article/details/132011924

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实验要求：

1、AS1存在两个环回接口，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告。
AS3存在两个环回接口，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回接口可以互相通讯。
2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分。
3、AS之间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制。
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回接口可以互相访问。
5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现。

实验拓扑：

实验步骤：

IP地址的配置

启用OSPF协议

发布路由

破除IBGP之间的水平分割，配置路由反射器
做空接口，宣告汇总
建立GRE隧道，实现两个环回的连接

实验结果以及验证

破除IBGP之间的水平分割，配置路由反射器做空接口，宣告汇总建立GRE隧道，实现两个环回的连接

IP地址的查看

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.0.0.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.9 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29
Jul 30 2023 21:36:41-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 29
Jul 30 2023 21:37:20-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 29
Jul 30 2023 21:38:40-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.25 29
Jul 30 2023 21:38:59-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 29
Jul 30 2023 21:39:50-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.133 29
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 30 2023 21:40:07-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.34 29
Jul 30 2023 21:40:56-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.41 29
Jul 30 2023 21:41:32-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.42 29
Jul 30 2023 21:42:00-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.26 29
Jul 30 2023 21:42:37-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jul 30 2023 21:42:56-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei]sysname R8
[R8]int g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
Jul 30 2023 21:43:34-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.0.0.1 24
[R8-LoopBack1]

启用OSPF协议

[R2]os
[R2]ospf 1 r
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]os
[R3]ospf 1 r
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 r
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]os
[R5]ospf 1 r
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]os 1 r
[R6]os 1
[R6]os
[R6]ospf 1 r
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]os
[R7]ospf 1 r
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R2-bgp]rou
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]con
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]co
[R2-bgp]con
[R2-bgp]confederation pee
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1
[R2-bgp]pe
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[R2-bgp]pee
[R2-bgp]peer
Jul 30 2023 22:01:34-08:00 R2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 12.0.0.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 conn
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]pe
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[R2-bgp]pee
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 eb
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R2-bgp]pee
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 ne
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-l
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]pee
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ne
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-l
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[R1-bgp]rou
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]pee
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 a
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2
[R1-bgp]

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]rout
[R3-bgp]route-i
[R3-bgp]route
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]con
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]pee
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[R3-bgp]pee
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 con
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]pee
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[R3-bgp]pee
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 con
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l0

[R4-bgp]rou
[R4-bgp]route-i
[R4-bgp]route-id
[R4-bgp]route
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]con
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]con
[R4-bgp]confederation pee
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]pee
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[R4-bgp]pee
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 con
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]pee
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[R4-bgp]pee
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 con
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 e
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R5-bgp]rou
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]con
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]con
[R5-bgp]confederation pee
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]pee
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[R5-bgp]pee
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 con
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]pee
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 eb
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]pee
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[R5-bgp]pee
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 con l0

[R6-bgp]rou
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]con
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]pee
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[R6-bgp]pee
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 con
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]pee
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[R6-bgp]pee
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 con
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface l0

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]rou
[R7-bgp]route-select
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation pee
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 con
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 eb
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 3
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ne
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-l
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-l
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]rou
[R8-bgp]route
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]pee
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2

发布路由

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]net
[R1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

[R8-bgp]q
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]net
[R8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

破除IBGP之间的水平分割，配置路由反射器

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]pee
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 re
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]pee
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 re
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
[R3-bgp]

做空接口，宣告汇总

R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 n 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 21

建立GRE隧道，实现两个环回的连接

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tn
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gr
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]des
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 11.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip rou
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]ip rou
[R1]ip route-static192.168.1.0 24 99.0.0.2

[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tun
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]des
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 10.0.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R8]ip rou
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 99.0.0.1

实验结果以及验证

IP地址的查看