Java网络编程初学者 UDP和TCP代码实现功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 23:07:13 发布

疯狂学java

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 23:07:13 发布

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文章标签：网络 java udp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74640421/article/details/140807386

版权

UDP

Send.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Send {

    /*
            按照下面的要求实现程序
            UDP发送数据:数据来自于键盘录入，直到输入的数据是886，发送数据结束
            UDP接收数据:因为接收端不知道发送端什么时候停止发送，故采用死循环接收
            */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//        创建对象DatagramSocket对象(快递公司)
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();

//        打包数据
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入您要发送的信息：");
            String s = sc.nextLine();
            if ("886".equals(s)){
                break;
            }
            byte[] b = s.getBytes();
            InetAddress byName = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 10086;

            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b,b.length,byName,port);
            ds.send(dp);
        }
        ds.close();

    }
}

Receive.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class Receive {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10086);
//        接受数据包
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length);
        while (true) {
            ds.receive(dp);

//        解析数据包
            byte[] data = dp.getData();
            int length = dp.getLength();
            String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
            String name = dp.getAddress().getHostName();

//        打印数据
            System.out.println("ip为："+ip+"，主机名为："+name+"的人，发送了数据："+new String(data,0,length));
        }
    }
}

TCP

Client.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//        TCP协议，发送数据
//        1.创建Socket对象，细节在创建对象的同时会连接服务端
//        如果连接不上，代码会报错
        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8080);

//        2.可以从连接通道中获取输出流
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("Hello world ".getBytes());
        os.close();
        socket.close();

    }
}

Serive.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Service {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//      TCP协议，接收数据

//        1.创建对象ServerSocket
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8080);

//        2.监听客户端的链接
        Socket socket = ss.accept();

//        3.从链接通道中获取输入流读取数据
 /*       InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);*/
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        int b;
        while ((b = br.read()) != -1){
            System.out.print((char)b);
        }
    }
}