servlte使用过滤器统一设置字符编码

一 创建过滤器并实现filter类

import javax.servlet.Filter;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

二 通过webFilter注解配置过滤器拦截一切请求

@webFilter(" / * ")//过滤一切请求

三 在都FdoFilter方法中统一设置编码方式并且将请求放行

四 完整源代码 

package filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter({"/*"})
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest req= (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse resp= (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");
//        resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf8");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);//请求放行

    }
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

五  filter补充:(在前端中可以优化字符串格式)

案例:在数据库中性别的设置是以0和1代替男和女,使用filter转化可以是数值转换为字符串,用法如下: