实验要求:
1、R4为ISP,其上只配置IP地址;R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP;
2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点;
3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分;除了R12有两个环回,其他路由器均有一个环回IP
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回;
5、减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全;
6、全网可达;
实现过程:
(一)配置IP地址,换回接口和缺省路由:
AR1:
[AR1]int g0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24
Apr 18 2024 18:12:44-08:00 AR1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[AR1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
AR2:
[AR2]int g 0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[AR2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24
AR3:
[AR3]int g0/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24
[AR3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24
[AR3-LoopBack0]q
[AR3]int s
[AR3]int Serial 4/0/0
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24
[AR3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4
[AR3]ospf 1
[AR3-ospf-1]a 0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
AR4:
[AR4]int s4/0/0
[AR4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[AR4-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 18 2024 18:20:54-08:00 AR4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[AR4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[AR4-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[AR4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[AR4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
Apr 18 2024 18:22:20-08:00 AR4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[AR4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.4 24
AR5:
[AR5]int s4/0/0
[AR5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[AR5-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 18 2024 18:24:26-08:00 AR5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[AR5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24
[AR5-LoopBack0]q
[AR5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
[AR5]ospf 1
[AR5-ospf-1]a 0
[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
AR6:
[AR6]int s4/0/0
[AR6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[AR6-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 18 2024 18:26:28-08:00 AR6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR6-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 30
Apr 18 2024 18:27:47-08:00 AR6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[AR6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.6 24
[AR6-LoopBack0]q
[AR6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4
[AR6]ospf 1
[AR6-ospf-1]a 0
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
AR7:
[AR7]int g0/0/0
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
Apr 18 2024 18:29:37-08:00 AR7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 30
Apr 18 2024 18:31:13-08:00 AR7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[AR7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.7 24
[AR7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4
[AR7]ospf 1
[AR7-ospf-1]a 0
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
AR8:
[AR8]int g0/0/0
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 30
Apr 18 2024 18:33:01-08:00 AR8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.5 30
Apr 18 2024 18:33:28-08:00 AR8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[AR8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24
[AR8-LoopBack0]q
AR9:
[AR9]int g0/0/0
[AR9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.6 30
Apr 18 2024 18:35:21-08:00 AR9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 30
Apr 18 2024 18:35:52-08:00 AR9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[AR9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[AR9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.9 24
AR10:
[AR10]int g0/0/0
[AR10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 30
Apr 18 2024 18:37:35-08:00 AR10 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol I
P on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[AR10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.10 24
[AR10-LoopBack0]q
AR11;
[AR11]int g0/0/0
[AR11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 30
Apr 18 2024 18:38:58-08:00 AR11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol I
P on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30
[AR11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Apr 18 2024 18:39:25-08:00 AR11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol I
P on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[AR11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[AR11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24
[AR11-LoopBack0]q
AR12:
[AR12]int g0/0/0
[AR12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.6 30
Apr 18 2024 18:41:03-08:00 AR12 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol I
P on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[AR12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.12 24
[AR12-LoopBack0]int l1
[AR12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.161.12 24
(二)配置OSPF与RIP协议:
AR1:
[AR1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[AR1-ospf-1]
[AR1-ospf-1]
[AR1-ospf-1]
[AR1-ospf-1]a 1
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
AR2:
[AR2]ospf 1 ro
[AR2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]a 1
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
AR3:
[AR3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[AR3-ospf-1]a 1
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
AR5:
[AR5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[AR5-ospf-1]a 0
[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
AR6:
[AR6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[AR6-ospf-1]
[AR6-ospf-1]a 0
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[AR6-ospf-1]a 2
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
AR7:
[AR7]ospf 1 rou
[AR7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[AR7-ospf-1]a 0
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[AR7-ospf-1]a 3
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
AR8:
[AR8]ospf 1 rou
[AR8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[AR8-ospf-1]a 3
[AR8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.2 0.0.0.0
[AR8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
[AR8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.5 0.0.0.0
[AR8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.98.0 0.0.0.255
AR9:
[AR9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[AR9-ospf-1]a 3
[AR9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.6 0.0.0.0
[AR9-ospf-1]a 4
[AR9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
[AR9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.255
AR10:
[AR10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[AR10-ospf-1]a 4
[AR10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.131.0 0.0.0.255
[AR10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0
[AR10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]
AR11:
[AR11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[AR11-ospf-1]a 2
[AR11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.2 0.0.0.0
[AR11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.5 0.0.0.0
AR12:
[AR12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[AR12-ospf-1]a 2
[AR12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0
[AR12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[AR12-rip-1]v 2
[AR12-rip-1]undo su
[AR12-rip-1]undo summary
[AR12-rip-1]net
[AR12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[AR12]ospf 1
[AR12-ospf-1]im
[AR12-ospf-1]import-route rip
(三)
[AR9]ospf 2
[AR9-ospf-2]de
[AR9-ospf-2]default
[AR9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
[AR9-ospf-2]
(四)配置VPN隧道:
AR3:
[AR3]int t0/0/0
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.3 24
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Apr 18 2024 19:34:04-08:00 AR3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mu
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
AR5:
[AR5]int t0/0/0
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.5 24
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]sour
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Apr 18 2024 19:36:57-08:00 AR5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 re
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]
[AR5]int t0/0/0
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
AR6:
[AR6]int t0/0/0
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]sour
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Apr 18 2024 19:39:36-08:00 AR6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]net
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 re
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[AR6]int t0/0/0
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
ospf dr-priority 0
AR7:
[AR7]int t0/0/0
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.7 24
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]sor
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
Apr 18 2024 19:42:04-08:00 AR7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 re
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register
[AR7]int t0/0/0
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
ospf dr-priority 0
(五)配置NAT(EASY IP):
AR3:
[AR3]acl 2000
[AR3-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[AR3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so
[AR3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[AR3-acl-basic-2000]q
[AR3]int s 4/0/0
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]nat o
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]
AR5:
[AR5]acl 2000
[AR5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[AR5-acl-basic-2000]q
[AR5]int s4/0/0
[AR5-Serial4/0/0]nat o
[AR5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[AR5-Serial4/0/0]
AR6:
[AR6]acl 2000
[AR6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[AR6-acl-basic-2000]q
[AR6]int s4/0/0
[AR6-Serial4/0/0]nat out b
[AR6-Serial4/0/0]nat out
[AR6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
AR7:
[AR7]acl 2000
[AR7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[AR7-acl-basic-2000]q
[AR7]int g0/0/0
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat ou
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
(六)在AR3设备下发缺省路由:
[AR3]ospf 1
[AR3-ospf-1]de
[AR3-ospf-1]default
[AR3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise al
[AR3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always
[AR3-ospf-1]
(七)路由聚合:
AR3:
[AR3-ospf-1]a 1
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ab
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.254.0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
AR6:
[AR6]ospf 1
[AR6-ospf-1]a 2
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.254.0
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
AR7:
[AR7]ospf 1
[AR7-ospf-1]a 3
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.254.0
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
AR9:
[AR7]ospf 1
[AR7-ospf-1]asbr
[AR7-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.168.0 255.255.254.0
[AR7-ospf-1]q
AR12:
[AR12]ospf 1
[AR12-ospf-1]as
[AR12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.254.0
[AR12-ospf-1]q
[AR12]
(九)更改hello时间:
AR1:
[AR1]int g0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
AR2:
[AR2]int g0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
AR3:
[AR3]int g0/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
(十)区域认证:
AR6:
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
AR11:
[AR11-ospf-1]a 2
[AR11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
AR12:
[AR12]ospf 1
[AR12-ospf-1]a 2
[AR12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345