ospf综合实验

m0_74812084

已于 2024-05-06 02:33:15 修改

阅读量236

点赞数 1

文章标签：网络

于 2024-05-06 02:12:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74812084/article/details/138476661

版权

本文详细描述了华为路由器的配置过程，包括R4作为ISP分配IP，MGRE环境下的OSPF区域划分，IP地址范围，以及如何优化LSA更新以提高网络收敛速度。还涉及GRE隧道配置，如NHRP和OSPFHello时间的设置。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、题目：1，R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址;

R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP

2，R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点; GE0/0/1

3，整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分; GE 0/0/0

4，所有设备均可访问R4的环回;

5，减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全;

6，全网可达

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 24
May  5 2024 23:41:08-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 0
                                ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 24
May  5 2024 23:42:33-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]syr3
        ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[Huawei]sy r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May  5 2024 23:43:44-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[15]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int s40/0/0
                  ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r3-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.3 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
May  5 2024 23:45:49-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[16]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy r4
[r4]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]
May  5 2024 23:45:49-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[19]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May  5 2024 23:48:32-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[20]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]
May  5 2024 23:49:37-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[21]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-LoopBack0]
May  5 2024 23:50:29-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[22]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-LoopBack0]

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy r5
[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.5 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]
May  5 2024 23:49:37-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.3.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy r6
[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 46.0.0.6 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]
May  5 2024 23:50:28-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.4.6 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.65.1 30
May  5 2024 23:51:16-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy r7
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.7 24
May  6 2024 00:35:43-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.7 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.1 30
May  6 2024 00:36:23-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

二、

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.34.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]


[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.35.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.168.36.3 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.3.5 0.0.0.0


[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.6 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0


[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1]area 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0



[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[r8-ospf-1]area 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.2 0.0.0.0

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.5 0.0.0.0

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.98.8 0.0.0.0

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.6 0.0.0.0
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.130.9 0.0.0.0


[r10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-2]area 4
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.131.10 0.0.0.0


[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.2 0.0.0.0
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.5 0.0.0.0
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.66.11 0.0.0.0


[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]version 2
[r12-rip-1]undo summary
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

三、

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.3 0.0.0.0

[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.5 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.5 0.0.0.0


[r6]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.6 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.6 0.0.0.0


[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.7 24
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.7 0.0.0.0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5



[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5



[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5



[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5


[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5


[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5


[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5



[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5



[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5


[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5


[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5