HCIP-MGRE综合实验

要求

r5配置接口IP地址

[r5]interface serial1 1/0/0
[r5-Serial1/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.5 24

[r5-Serial1/0/0]interface serial1 1/0/1
[r5-Serial1/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.5 24

[r5-Serial1/0/1]interface serial1 2/0/0
[r5-Serial2/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.5 24

[r5-Serial2/0/0]interface serial1 2/0/1
[r5-Serial2/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.5 24

[r5]display interface brief | include Serial
（显示所有接口简要信息，并筛选出名称中包含"Serial"的接口）

[r5]display ip interface brief 
（显示设备上所有接口的 IP 配置摘要信息）

R1~R4配置IP地址

要求（2）

PaP认证

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123321
[r5-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp

[r5]interface Serial 1/0/0
[r5-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[r5-Serial1/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[r1-Serial2/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 123321

chap认证

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user r2 password cipher 123321
[r5-aaa]local-user r2 service-type ppp

[r5]interface Serial 1/0/1
[r5-Serial1/0/1]ppp authentication-mode  chap 

[r2-Serial2/0/1]ppp chap user r2 
[r2-Serial2/0/1]ppp chap password cipher 123321

HDLC封装

[r5]interface Serial 2/0/0
[r5-Serial2/0/0]undo ip address 35.0.0.5 24

[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int s 2/0/0
[r5-Serial2/0/0]ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack 0

要求（3）

R1和R4 GRE

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 45.0.0.4

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.4
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination  15.0.0.1

R1,R2,R3——MGRE——shortcut方式

[r1]interface Tunnel0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon（关闭水平分割）
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp redirect(开启重定向)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic（开启伪广播） 

[r2]interface Tunnel0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial2/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut（开启接收重定向报文的能力）
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 register

[r3]interface Tunnel0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 255.255.255.0  [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial2/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 register

MGRE——ping通

要求（4）RIP全网可达

以[R1]为例

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]display this 
rip 1
 version 2
 network 192.168.1.0
 network 192.168.5.0
 network 192.168.6.0
 network 192.168.4.0

[R1]和[R4]通过RIP学习到的路由

[R4]的rip路由

要求（5）NAT,转换

以[R1]为例

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]interface s2/0/0
[r1-Serial2/0/0nat outbound 2000

Ping测试