GRE和MGRE综合实验

一．实验拓扑

二．实验需求

1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址;

2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;

   R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方;

   R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;

3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;

4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达，

5、所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。

三．实验思路

1.划分IP

2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;

  R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方;

  R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;

3.先保证公网通（使用静态路由）然后以R1作为中心站点

R1、R2、R3构建一个隧道地址---MGRE

R1、R4构造一个隧道地址---GRE

4.使用rip实现私网通

5.在R1-R5上做nat，实现全网通

四．实验步骤

1.划分IP

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R5]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/1]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24

[R5]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

2.配置

R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user lbb password cipher 12345

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user lbb password cipher 12345

Info: Add a new user.

[R5-aaa]local-user lbb service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]int s4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方;

[R5-aaa]local-user lbb service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user lbb

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R5]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

3.构造环境

先保证公网是通的

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

R1、R2、R3构建一个隧道地址---MGRE

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int t0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R3]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]so

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

R1、R4构造一个隧道地址---GRE

[R1]int t0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

[R4]int t0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

4.rip全网通

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo su

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]undo su

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]v 2

[R3-rip-1]undo su

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]v 2

[R4-rip-1]undo su

[R4-rip-1]undo summary

[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]net 10.

为广播

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

关闭水平分割

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

测试

5.做nat

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]q

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]q

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试