案例描述: 将Person自定义数据类型进行排序,Person中属性有姓名、年龄、
身高排序规则: 按照年龄进行升序,如果年龄相同按照身高进行降序
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include<list>
//list容器 排序案例 对于自己定义数据类型 做排序
//按照年龄进行升序,如果年龄相同按照身高进行降序
class Person
{
public:
Person(string name, int age, int height)
{
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Age = age;
this->m_Height = height;
}
string m_Name;//姓名
int m_Age; //年龄
int m_Height; //身高
};
//指定排序规则
bool comparePerson(Person& p1, Person& p2)
{
//按照年龄 升序
if (p1.m_Age == p2.m_Age)
{
//年龄相同 按照身高降序
return p1.m_Height > p2.m_Height;
}
else
{
return p1.m_Age < p2.m_Age;
}
}
void test01()
{
list<Person>L;//创建容器
//准备数据
Person p1("李四", 35, 175);
Person p2("老王", 45, 180);
Person p3("张三", 40, 170);
Person p4("老李", 25, 160);
Person p5("老五", 35, 160);
Person p6("狗蛋", 35, 200);
//插入数据
L.push_back(p1);
L.push_back(p2);
L.push_back(p3);
L.push_back(p4);
L.push_back(p5);
L.push_back(p6);
for (list<Person>::iterator it = L.begin(); it != L.end(); it++)
{
cout << "姓名: " << (*it).m_Name << "年龄:" << it-> m_Age << "身高:" << it->m_Height << endl;
}
L.sort(comparePerson);//对于自定义排序我们需要指定他的规则
for (list<Person>::iterator it = L.begin(); it != L.end(); it++)
{
cout << "姓名: " << (*it).m_Name << "年龄:" << it->m_Age << "身高:" << it->m_Height << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
system("pause");
return 0;
}
仅个人看视频笔记与理解,如有误可指出谢谢