使用Python实现各种逻辑门

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 10:31:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 10:31:20 发布

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文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74828610/article/details/134372753

版权

def nand_gate(a, b):
	"""与非门(当且只当两个输入均为1时，输出才是0。)"""
	return 0 if a == 1 and b == 1 else 1

def inv_gate(i):
	"""非门"""
	return nand_gate(i, i)

def and_gate1(a, b):
	"""与门(先通过与非门，再通过非门)"""
	return inv_gate(nand_gate(a, b))

def and_gate2(a, b):
	"""与门(只有在两个输入均为1的时候，输出才是1)"""
	return 1 if a == 1 and b == 1 else 0

def or_gate(a, b):
	"""或门(a和b的值先通过非门再将a，b改变的值通过与非门)"""
	return nand_gate(inv_gate(a), inv_gate(b))

def xor_gate1(a, b):
	"""异或门()"""
	return and_gate1(or_gate(a, b), nand_gate(a, b))

def xor_gate2(a, b):
	"""异或门(当两个输入不同的时候输出1.)"""
	return 1 if a != b else 0

def half_adder(a, b):
	"""半加器"""
	return (and_gate1(a, b), xor_gate1(a, b))

if __name__ == '__main__':
	for a, b in zip([0, 1, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1, 1]):
		print(f"{a} nand {b} = {nand_gate(a, b)}")
	print('-------------------------------')
	for i in range(2): 	
		print(f"{i} inv = {inv_gate(i)}")
	print('-------------------------------')
	for a, b in zip([0, 1, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1, 1]):
		print(f"{a} and1 {b} = {and_gate1(a, b)}")
	print('-------------------------------')
	for a, b in zip([0, 1, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1, 1]):
		print(f"{a} and2 {b} = {and_gate2(a, b)}")
	print('-------------------------------')
	for a, b in zip([0, 1, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1, 1]):
		print(f"{a} or {b} = {or_gate(a, b)}")
	print('-------------------------------')
	for a, b in zip([0, 1, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1, 1]):
		print(f"{a} xor {b} = {xor_gate1(a, b)}")
	print('-------------------------------')
	for a, b in zip([0, 1, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1, 1]):
		print(f"h = {half_adder(a, b)[0]}, l = {half_adder(a, b)[1]}")

运行结果

0 nand 0 = 1
1 nand 0 = 1
0 nand 1 = 1
1 nand 1 = 0
-------------------------------
0 inv = 1
1 inv = 0
-------------------------------
0 and1 0 = 0
1 and1 0 = 0
0 and1 1 = 0
1 and1 1 = 1
-------------------------------
0 and2 0 = 0
1 and2 0 = 0
0 and2 1 = 0
1 and2 1 = 1
-------------------------------
0 or 0 = 0
1 or 0 = 1
0 or 1 = 1
1 or 1 = 1
-------------------------------
0 xor 0 = 0
1 xor 0 = 1
0 xor 1 = 1
1 xor 1 = 0
-------------------------------
h = 0, l = 0
h = 0, l = 1
h = 0, l = 1
h = 1, l = 0