作业：完成广播、组播代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 23:31:49 发布

22101—任

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 23:31:49 发布

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文章标签：网络 udp 网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74849777/article/details/129034472

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr, "line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.10.255"   //填广播IP
#define PORT 6666           //1024~49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    //设置允许广播
    int broad = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &broad, sizeof(broad)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许广播\n");


    //绑定发送方自身的地址信息结构体-->非必须绑定，建议不写


    //填充接收方自身的地址信息结构体，AF_INET: man 7  IP
    //供于下方的sendto使用，因为sendto必须要指明发给谁
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);


    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t res = 0;

    struct sockaddr_in rcvAddr;     //存储接收到的数据包的地址信息
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(rcvAddr);

    while(1)                                                                                     
    {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        printf("请输入>>>");
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

        if(sendto(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("sendto success\n");
    }

    //关闭套接字
    close(sfd);

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr, "line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.10.255"   //填广播IP
#define PORT 6666           //1024~49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    //允许端口快速重用--->允许程序退出后，端口号能被新的进程快速覆盖
    //必须放在bind之前                                                              
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) <0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速重用成功\n");


    //填充接收方自身的地址信息结构体，AF_INET: man 7  ip
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);    //广播IP

    //绑定服务器的地址信息结构体                                                                            
    if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success\n");

    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t res = 0;

    struct sockaddr_in cin;     //存储接收到的数据包的地址信息
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        //接收
        res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);
        if(res < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), buf);
    }

    //关闭套接字
    close(sfd);

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr, "line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.10.142"   //填你们自己的本机IP ifconfig查看
#define PORT 6666           //1024~49151

#define GRP_IP  "224.1.2.3"     //组播IP

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    //允许端口快速重用--->允许程序退出后，端口号能被新的进程快速覆盖
    //必须放在bind之前                                                              
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) <0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速重用成功\n");

    //加入多播组
    struct ip_mreqn mq;
    mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);    //组播IP
    mq.imr_address.s_addr   = inet_addr(IP);        //本机IP
    mq.imr_ifindex          = 2;                    //网卡设备索引号

    if(setsockopt(sfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mq, sizeof(mq)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");                                                                                                         
        return -1;
    }
    printf("加入多播组成功： %s\n", GRP_IP);

    //填充接收端自身的地址信息结构体，AF_INET: man 7  ip
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);    //组播IP

    //绑定接收端的地址信息结构体
    if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success\n");

    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t res = 0;

    struct sockaddr_in cin;     //存储接收到的数据包的地址信息
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        //接收
        res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);
        if(res < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), buf);

    }

    //关闭套接字
    close(sfd);

    return 0;
}