LayUI之树形菜单的实现

目录

一.数据库

二.效果图

三.树形导航栏的实现

3.1.实体--Permission

3.2.工具类--TreeVo,BuildTree

3.3.PermissionDao

 3.4.PermissionAction

3.5.配置文件--mvc.xml

3.6.jsp页面--main.jsp

今天分享的案例就到这啦，各位大佬评论区留言，尽情期待下期实例哦！！！

---

一.数据库

从表中可以分析出这是一个三级菜单，‘权限管理’是父节点，‘书籍管理’，‘订单管理’是二级节点，其他的是三级节点

我们可以把分好的二级节点和三级节点加到父节点里

二.效果图

这就是一个左侧菜单的效果图

三.树形导航栏的实现

3.1.实体--Permission

package com.junlinyi.entity;
/**
 * 菜单权限实体类
 * 
 * @author 君临沂
 */
public class Permission {
	private long id;
	private String name;
	private String description;
	private String url;
	private long pid;
	private int ismenu;//控制当前系统的权限是菜单还是按钮
	private long displayno;//菜单排序字段
	public Permission() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}
	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}
	public long getPid() {
		return pid;
	}
	public void setPid(long pid) {
		this.pid = pid;
	}
	public int getIsmenu() {
		return ismenu;
	}
	public void setIsmenu(int ismenu) {
		this.ismenu = ismenu;
	}
	public long getDisplayno() {
		return displayno;
	}
	public void setDisplayno(long displayno) {
		this.displayno = displayno;
	}
	public Permission(long id, String name, String description, String url, long pid, int ismenu, long displayno) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.description = description;
		this.url = url;
		this.pid = pid;
		this.ismenu = ismenu;
		this.displayno = displayno;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Permission [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", description=" + description + ", url=" + url + ", pid="
				+ pid + ", ismenu=" + ismenu + ", displayno=" + displayno + "]";
	}
	
 
}

3.2.工具类--TreeVo,BuildTree

TreeVo

package com.zking.util;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
/**
 * 权限工具类
 * 
 * @author 君临沂
 */
public class TreeVo<T> {
	/**
	 * 节点ID
	 */
	private String id;
	/**
	 * 显示节点文本
	 */
	private String text;
	/**
	 * 节点状态，open closed
	 */
	private Map<String, Object> state;
	/**
	 * 节点是否被选中 true false
	 */
	private boolean checked = false;
	/**
	 * 节点属性
	 */
	private Map<String, Object> attributes;
 
	/**
	 * 节点的子节点
	 */
	private List<TreeVo<T>> children = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();
	/**
	 * 父ID
	 */
	private String parentId;
	/**
	 * 是否有父节点
	 */
	private boolean hasParent = false;
	/**
	 * 是否有子节点
	 */
	private boolean hasChildren = false;
 
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
 
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
 
	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}
 
	public void setText(String text) {
		this.text = text;
	}
 
	public Map<String, Object> getState() {
		return state;
	}
 
	public void setState(Map<String, Object> state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
 
	public boolean isChecked() {
		return checked;
	}
 
	public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
		this.checked = checked;
	}
 
	public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
		return attributes;
	}
 
	public void setAttributes(Map<String, Object> attributes) {
		this.attributes = attributes;
	}
 
	public List<TreeVo<T>> getChildren() {
		return children;
	}
 
	public void setChildren(List<TreeVo<T>> children) {
		this.children = children;
	}
 
	public boolean isHasParent() {
		return hasParent;
	}
 
	public void setHasParent(boolean isParent) {
		this.hasParent = isParent;
	}
 
	public boolean isHasChildren() {
		return hasChildren;
	}
 
	public void setChildren(boolean isChildren) {
		this.hasChildren = isChildren;
	}
 
	public String getParentId() {
		return parentId;
	}
 
	public void setParentId(String parentId) {
		this.parentId = parentId;
	}
 
	public TreeVo(String id, String text, Map<String, Object> state, boolean checked, Map<String, Object> attributes,
                  List<TreeVo<T>> children, boolean isParent, boolean isChildren, String parentID) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.text = text;
		this.state = state;
		this.checked = checked;
		this.attributes = attributes;
		this.children = children;
		this.hasParent = isParent;
		this.hasChildren = isChildren;
		this.parentId = parentID;
	}
 
	public TreeVo() {
		super();
	}
 
}

BuildTree

package com.zking.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * 权限工具类
 * @author： 君临沂
 *
 */
public class BuildTree {

	/**
	 * 默认-1为顶级节点
	 * @param nodes
	 * @param <T>
	 * @return
	 */
	public static <T> TreeVo<T> build(List<TreeVo<T>> nodes) {

		if (nodes == null) {
			return null;
		}
		List<TreeVo<T>> topNodes = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();

		for (TreeVo<T> children : nodes) {
			String pid = children.getParentId();
			if (pid == null || "-1".equals(pid)) {
				topNodes.add(children);

				continue;
			}

			for (TreeVo<T> parent : nodes) {
				String id = parent.getId();
				if (id != null && id.equals(pid)) {
					parent.getChildren().add(children);
					children.setHasParent(true);
					parent.setChildren(true);
					continue;
				}
			}

		}

		TreeVo<T> root = new TreeVo<T>();
		if (topNodes.size() == 1) {
			root = topNodes.get(0);
		} else {
			root.setId("000");
			root.setParentId("-1");
			root.setHasParent(false);
			root.setChildren(true);
			root.setChecked(true);
			root.setChildren(topNodes);
			root.setText("顶级节点");
			Map<String, Object> state = new HashMap<>(16);
			state.put("opened", true);
			root.setState(state);
		}

		return root;
	}

	/**
	 * 指定idparam为顶级节点
	 * @param nodes
	 * @param idParam
	 * @param <T>
	 * @return
	 */
	public static <T> List<TreeVo<T>> buildList(List<TreeVo<T>> nodes, String idParam) {
		if (nodes == null) {
			return null;
		}
		List<TreeVo<T>> topNodes = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();

		for (TreeVo<T> children : nodes) {

			String pid = children.getParentId();
			if (pid == null || idParam.equals(pid)) {
				topNodes.add(children);

				continue;
			}

			for (TreeVo<T> parent : nodes) {
				String id = parent.getId();
				if (id != null && id.equals(pid)) {
					parent.getChildren().add(children);
					children.setHasParent(true);
					parent.setChildren(true);

					continue;
				}
			}

		}
		return topNodes;
	}

}

3.3.PermissionDao

package com.junlinyi.dao;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
 
import com.junlinyi.entity.Permission;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.BuildTree;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;
 
public class PermissionDao extends BaseDao<Permission>{
	//查询
	public List<Permission> list(Permission permission, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
		String sql="select * from t_easyui_permission";
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Permission.class, pageBean);
		
	}
	//将平级数据转成有父子关系的数据
//	public List<TreeVo<Permission>> menus(Permission permission, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
//		List<TreeVo<Permission>> lst=new ArrayList<TreeVo<Permission>>();
//		List<Permission> list = this.list(permission, pageBean);
//		for (Permission p : list) {
//			TreeVo<Permission> treevo=new TreeVo<Permission>();
//			treevo.setId(p.getId()+"");
//			treevo.setText(p.getName());
//			treevo.setParentId(p.getPid()+"");
//			lst.add(treevo);
//		}
//		return BuildTree.buildList(lst, "0");
//		
//	}
	//分好的二级节点和三级节点
		public List<TreeVo<Permission>>  menus(Permission permission, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
			List<TreeVo<Permission>> trees = new ArrayList<TreeVo<Permission>>();
			List<Permission> list = this.list(permission, pageBean);
			for (Permission p : list) {
				TreeVo<Permission> vo = new TreeVo<>();
				vo.setId(p.getId()+"");
				vo.setText(p.getName());//节点名称
				vo.setParentId(p.getPid()+"");
				trees.add(vo);
			}
			
			return BuildTree.buildList(trees,"0");
		}
		
		public TreeVo<Permission> menu(Permission permission,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
			List<TreeVo<Permission>> trees = new ArrayList<TreeVo<Permission>>();
			List<Permission> list = this.list(permission, pageBean);
			for (Permission p : list) {
				TreeVo<Permission> vo = new TreeVo<>();
				vo.setId(p.getId()+"");
				vo.setText(p.getName());//节点名称
				vo.setParentId(p.getPid()+"");
				vo.setChildren(menus(null, null));//将分好的二级节点和三级节点加到顶级节点里
				trees.add(vo);
			}
			return BuildTree.build(trees);
		}
 
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	 List<TreeVo<Permission>> menus = new PermissionDao().menus(null, null);
	ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
	System.out.println(om.writeValueAsString(menus));
}
}

 3.4.PermissionAction

package com.junlinyi.web;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import com.junlinyi.dao.PermissionDao;
import com.junlinyi.entity.Permission;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.framework.ModelDriver;
import com.zking.util.ResponseUtil;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;
 
public class PermissionAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Permission>{
	private Permission p=new Permission();
	private PermissionDao pd=new PermissionDao();
	
	public void menu(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
//		List<TreeVo<Permission>> menus = pd.menus(null, null);
//		ResponseUtil.writeJson(resp, menus);
		
		TreeVo<Permission> menu2 = pd.menu(null, null);//调用顶级节点方法
		//向前端响应树形结构的数据
		ResponseUtil.writeJson(resp, menu2);//转为json格式
 
	}
 
	@Override
	public Permission getModel() {
		return p;
	}
 
}

3.5.配置文件--mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
	<!-- <action path="/blog" type="com.zking.web.BlogAction">
		<forward name="list" path="/blogList.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="toList" path="/blog.action?methodName=list"
			redirect="true" />
		<forward name="toEdit" path="/blogEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action> -->
 
	<action path="/user" type="com.junlinyi.web.UserAction">
	</action>
		<action path="/permission" type="com.junlinyi.web.PermissionAction">
	</action>
</config>

3.6.jsp页面--main.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ include file="common/header.jsp" %>
<!DOCTYPE html >
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="layui-layout layui-layout-admin">
  <div class="layui-header">
    <div class="layui-logo layui-hide-xs layui-bg-black">layout demo</div>
    <!-- 头部区域（可配合layui 已有的水平导航） -->
    <ul class="layui-nav layui-layout-left">
      <!-- 移动端显示 -->
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-show-xs-inline-block layui-hide-sm" lay-header-event="menuLeft">
        <i class="layui-icon layui-icon-spread-left"></i>
      </li>
      <!-- Top导航栏 -->
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 1</a></li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 2</a></li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 3</a></li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item">
        <a href="javascript:;">nav groups</a>
        <dl class="layui-nav-child">
          <dd><a href="">menu 11</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="">menu 22</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="">menu 33</a></dd>
        </dl>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <!-- 个人头像及账号操作 -->
    <ul class="layui-nav layui-layout-right">
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide layui-show-md-inline-block">
        <a href="javascript:;">
          <img src="static/images/bg.jpg" class="layui-nav-img">
          个人中心
        </a>
        <dl class="layui-nav-child">
          <dd><a href="">Your Profile</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="">Settings</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="login.jsp">Sign out</a></dd>
        </dl>
      </li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item" lay-header-event="menuRight" lay-unselect>
        <a href="javascript:;">
          <i class="layui-icon layui-icon-more-vertical"></i>
        </a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  
  <div class="layui-side layui-bg-black">
    <div class="layui-side-scroll">
      <!-- 左侧导航区域（可配合layui已有的垂直导航） -->
      <ul id="menu" class="layui-nav layui-nav-tree" lay-filter="menu">
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="layui-body">
    <!-- 内容主体区域 -->
    <div style="padding: 15px;">内容主体区域。</div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="layui-footer">
    <!-- 底部固定区域 -->
            底部固定区域
  </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* 三级菜单 */
 layui.use(['jquery'], function(){
 	let $ = layui.jquery;
 	$.ajax({
 		url:'${pageContext.request.contextPath }/permission.action?methodName=menu',
 		dataType:'json',
 		success:function(data){
 			console.log(data);
 			let str='';
			str +='<li class="layui-nav-item layui-nav-itemed">';
			str +='<a class="" href="javascript:;">'+data.text+'</a>';//顶级节点
			//判断节点是否存在子节点
			if(!data.hasChildren){
				str +='<dl class="layui-nav-child">';
					let children = data.children;
					$.each(children,function(index,node){//二级节点
						str +='<dd><a href="javascript:;">'+children[index].text+'</a></dd>';
						if(!data.hasChildren){
							str +='<dl class="layui-nav-child">';
							let children2 =children[index].children;
							$.each(children2,function(index,node){//三级节点
								str +='<dd><a href="javascript:;">'+children2[index].text+'</a></dd>';
							});
							str +='</dl>';
						}
					});
					str +='</dl>';
			}
			str +='</li>';
 		$("#menu").html(str);//渲染
 		}
 	});
 });
</script>
</body>
</html>

注：在拼接完成后，最好是对其进行渲染，否则遍历的数据可能会出不来哦！

今天分享的案例就到这啦，各位大佬评论区留言，尽情期待下期实例哦！！！