《web应用技术》第11次课后作业

一、Filter原理

package com.wzh.finalwork.Filter;
 
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter(urlPatterns ="/*" )
public class DemoFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
        System.out.println("初始化成功！");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("过滤启动！");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        Filter.super.destroy();
        System.out.println("销毁成功！");
    }
}

 @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("过滤启动！");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);//允许访问对应操作
    }

二、过滤器验证

@WebFilter(urlPatterns ="/loginnn" )//定义过滤器拦截请求,/*是所有请求
public class DemoFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
        System.out.println("初始化成功！");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("过滤启动！");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);//允许访问对应操作
        System.out.println("放行后！");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
       Filter.super.destroy();
       System.out.println("销毁成功！");
    }
}

package com.wzh.finalwork.Filter;
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.wzh.finalwork.Pojo.Result;
import com.wzh.finalwork.Utils.JwtUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Slf4j
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //获取请求路径
        HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        String requestURL = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        log.info(requestURL);
        //判断是不是登录路径
        if(requestURL.contains("login")){
            log.info("登录操作直接放行");
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;//让代码不用继续执行
        }
        //获取请求头的token
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        //判断token是否存在，不存在的处理过程
        if(!StringUtils.hasLength(token)){
            log.info("请求头为空");
           Result r=Result.error("not_login");
           //把r转化成json格式数据
            String s = JSONObject.toJSONString(r);
            response.getWriter().write(s);//响应json格式的字符串
            return;
        }
        //校验jwt令牌是否有效
        try {
            JwtUtils.parseJWT(token);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.info("解析失败！返回错误");
            Result r=Result.error("not_login");
            //把r转化成json格式数据
            String s = JSONObject.toJSONString(r);
            response.getWriter().write(s);//响应json格式的字符串
            return;
        }
        //放行
        log.info("成功放行！！！");
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
 
    }
}

三、Apifox的使用