一些简单的java练习题

一、运用辗转相除法求两个数的最大公约数：

import javax.rmi.ssl.SslRMIClientSocketFactory;
import java.util.Scanner;

//求两个数的最大公约数（辗转相除法）
public class gongyueshu {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入第一个数");
        int a=sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入第二个数");
        int b=sc.nextInt();
        int c=0;
        while (a%b!=0){
            c=a%b;
            a=b;
            b=c;
        }
        System.out.println("最大公约数"+b);
    }
}

计算1/1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5...+1/99-1/100：

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class lianxi {
    //计算1/1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5...+1/99-1/100
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int a= sc.nextInt();
        double sum=0;
        int flg=1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= a; i++) {
            sum=sum+1.0/i*flg;
            flg=-flg;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

模拟密码登录（三次机会）：

public class lianxi {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int count=3;
        while(count!=0){
            System.out.println("请输入你的密码：");
            String password = sc.nextLine();
            if(password.equals("123456")){
                System.out.println("密码正确，登陆成功");
                break;
            }else {
                count--;
                System.out.println("还有"+count+"次机会");
            }
        }

    }

判断99以内共包含多少个数字9：

public class lianxi {     //99以内包含多少个9
public static void main(String[]args){
    int count=0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {     //99
if (i/10==9){
    count++;
}else if(i%10==9){
    count++;
}
    }
    System.out.println(count);
}
        }

判断一个数的二进制中包含多少个1（两种方法）：

1.

public class lianxi {//求二进制中一的个数
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n=sc.nextInt();
        int count=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            if(((n>>i&1)==1)){
                count++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("count:"+count);
    }

2.

public class lianxi {//求二进制中一的个数
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n=sc.nextInt();
        int count=0;
        while (n!=0){
            n=n&(n-1);
            count++;
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
    }

设计一个范围是0-10的猜数字游戏，并输出猜的次数：

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class caishu {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random sj=new Random();
        int num;
        num=sj.nextInt(11);//suiji[0,10]
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int cai;
        int j = 0;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入你猜的那个数：");
            cai = in.nextInt();
            if (cai == num) {
                System.out.println("恭喜呀！猜对了！！");
                break;
            } else if (cai < num ) {
                System.out.println("猜小了哦");
            } else if (cai > num) {
                System.out.println("猜大了呀");
            }
            j++;
        }
        System.out.println("一共输入了"+(j+1)+"次");
    }
}

类似的还有（石头剪刀布）猜拳游戏：

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;{
        int num;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        Random sj = new Random();
        num=sj.nextInt(3);
        int cai;
        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入你出的拳1：石头，2：剪刀，3：布");
            cai= in.nextInt();
            if(cai==num){
                System.out.println("平局哟");
            }
            if(cai==1 && num==2){
                System.out.println("你出了石头，电脑是剪刀，恭喜你！赢啦！");
            }
            if(cai==1&&num==3){
                System.out.println("你出了石头，电脑是布，你输了。");
            }
            if(cai==2&&num==1){
                System.out.println("你出了剪刀，电脑是石头，你输了。");
            }
            if(cai==2&&num==3){
                System.out.println("你出了剪刀，电脑是布，恭喜你！赢啦!");
            }
            if(cai==3&&num==1){
                System.out.println("你出了布，电脑是石头，恭喜你！赢啦！");
            }
            if(cai==3&&num==2){
                System.out.println("你出了布，电脑是剪刀，你输了。");
            }
        }
    }

输出正反的乘法表：

public class chengfabiao {
     public static void main(String args[]) {
         System.out.println("乘法口诀：");
         for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
             for (int j = 1; j < i + 1; j++) {
                 System.out.printf("%dx%d=%d  ", j, i, i * j);
             }
             System.out.println();
         }
         System.out.println();
         for (int i = 9; i > 0; i--) {
             for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                 System.out.printf("%dx%d=%d  ", j, i, i * j);
             }
             System.out.println();
         }
     }
 }

逢七过

public class jisuan{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for ( int j = 1; j <=100; j++) {
            if(j%7==0||j%10==7||j/10%10==7){
                System.out.println("过");
                continue;
            }
            System.out.println(j);
        }
    }
}