1. 框架
半成品
打jar包
2. 使用自定义mvc框架完成CRUD操作
jsp
action
test
dao
entity
db
3. 增/删/改用重定向,查询用转发
工具类
以前的博客里面有提到过,这里就不重复了
先写一个book实体类
package com.bk201.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
public Book() {
super();
}
}
baseDao
package com.bk201.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.bk201.entity.Book;
/**
* @author ld
* @param <T>
* 用来处理所有表的通用的增删改查
*
* 查询指的是通用分页的查询
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
* @param sql 可能不同的表，那么意味着sql是变化的，那么它是从子类处理好再传到父类
* @param claz 需要返回不同的对象集合 Book.class/Order.class
* @param pagebean 可能要分页
* @return
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
*/
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class claz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
//建立连接
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
//拿到处理对象
PreparedStatement ps=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {//是否分页
//分页
/**
* 分析：
* 1.分页与pagebean中total 意味着需要查询数据库得到total赋值给pagebean
* 2.查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
*/
//通过原生sql拼接出查询符合条件的总记录数的sql语句
//select count(*) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t;
String countSql=getCountSql(sql);
ps=con.prepareStatement(countSql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());
}
//select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 0,10;
String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
ps=con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
}else {
//不分页
ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
}
T t=null;
while(rs.next()) {//如果说游标有下一个就放到list集合中
//list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
t=(T) claz.newInstance();//t 相当于book对象
//获取所有属性
Field [] fields=claz.getDeclaredFields();
//给每一个属性赋值
for (Field f : fields) {
//打开访问权限
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
return list;
}
private String getPageSql(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
}
private String getCountSql(String sql) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
/**
* @param sql 增删改的sql语句
* @param attrs 代表sql语句中的问号
* @param t 实体类（里面包含了参数值）
* @return
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public int executeUpdate(String sql,String [] attrs,T t) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
// ps.setInt(1, book.getBid());
// ps.setString(2, book.getBname());
// ps.setFloat(3, book.getPrice());
//反射
Field field=null;
//拿到所有的属性对象并且遍历
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
try {
field=t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
field.setAccessible(true);
ps.setObject(i+1,field.get(t));
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
int num=ps.executeUpdate();
DBAccess.close(con, ps, null);
return num;
}
/**
* @param sql
* @param claz
* @param pageBean
* @return
* 第二版本写法
* @throws SQLException
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
*/
// public List<T> list(String sql,Class claz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
// List<T> list=new ArrayList();
// //建立连接
// Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
// //拿到处理对象
// PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
// ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
// T t=null;
// while(rs.next()) {//如果说游标有下一个就放到list集合中
// //list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
// /**
// * 1.实例化了一个book的对象
// * 2.通过book对象的属性名去游标中取出属性值
// * 2.1 获取到类对象中的属性
// * 2.2 然后给属性赋值
// * 3.已经赋值好的book实例对象，放入到list集合中
// */
// t=(T) claz.newInstance();//t 相当于book对象
// //获取所有属性
// Field [] fields=claz.getDeclaredFields();
// //给每一个属性赋值
// for (Field f : fields) {
// //打开访问权限
// f.setAccessible(true);
// f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
// }
// list.add(t);
// }
// return list;
// }
}
BookDao
package com.bk201.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.bk201.entity.Book;
/**
* @author ld
* @param <T>
* 用来处理所有表的通用的增删改查
*
* 查询指的是通用分页的查询
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
* @param sql 可能不同的表，那么意味着sql是变化的，那么它是从子类处理好再传到父类
* @param claz 需要返回不同的对象集合 Book.class/Order.class
* @param pagebean 可能要分页
* @return
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
*/
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class claz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
//建立连接
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
//拿到处理对象
PreparedStatement ps=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {//是否分页
//分页
/**
* 分析：
* 1.分页与pagebean中total 意味着需要查询数据库得到total赋值给pagebean
* 2.查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
*/
//通过原生sql拼接出查询符合条件的总记录数的sql语句
//select count(*) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t;
String countSql=getCountSql(sql);
ps=con.prepareStatement(countSql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());
}
//select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 0,10;
String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
ps=con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
}else {
//不分页
ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
}
T t=null;
while(rs.next()) {//如果说游标有下一个就放到list集合中
//list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
t=(T) claz.newInstance();//t 相当于book对象
//获取所有属性
Field [] fields=claz.getDeclaredFields();
//给每一个属性赋值
for (Field f : fields) {
//打开访问权限
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
return list;
}
private String getPageSql(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
}
private String getCountSql(String sql) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
/**
* @param sql 增删改的sql语句
* @param attrs 代表sql语句中的问号
* @param t 实体类（里面包含了参数值）
* @return
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public int executeUpdate(String sql,String [] attrs,T t) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
// ps.setInt(1, book.getBid());
// ps.setString(2, book.getBname());
// ps.setFloat(3, book.getPrice());
//反射
Field field=null;
//拿到所有的属性对象并且遍历
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
try {
field=t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
field.setAccessible(true);
ps.setObject(i+1,field.get(t));
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
int num=ps.executeUpdate();
DBAccess.close(con, ps, null);
return num;
}
/**
* @param sql
* @param claz
* @param pageBean
* @return
* 第二版本写法
* @throws SQLException
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
*/
// public List<T> list(String sql,Class claz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
// List<T> list=new ArrayList();
// //建立连接
// Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
// //拿到处理对象
// PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
// ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
// T t=null;
// while(rs.next()) {//如果说游标有下一个就放到list集合中
// //list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
// /**
// * 1.实例化了一个book的对象
// * 2.通过book对象的属性名去游标中取出属性值
// * 2.1 获取到类对象中的属性
// * 2.2 然后给属性赋值
// * 3.已经赋值好的book实例对象，放入到list集合中
// */
// t=(T) claz.newInstance();//t 相当于book对象
// //获取所有属性
// Field [] fields=claz.getDeclaredFields();
// //给每一个属性赋值
// for (Field f : fields) {
// //打开访问权限
// f.setAccessible(true);
// f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
// }
// list.add(t);
// }
// return list;
// }
}
BookAction
package com.bk201.web;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.bk201.dao.BookDao;
import com.bk201.entity.Book;
import com.bk201.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.bk201.framework.ModelDriven;
import com.bk201.util.PageBean;
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Book>{
private Book book=new Book();
private BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
//增删改查的五个方法
/**
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
* 查询
*/
public String list(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
//分页
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
try {
List<Book> list=this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
/**
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
* 跳转新增修改页面（新增修改页面是同一个）
*/
public String preSave(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
if(book.getBid()!=0) {
try {
//数据回显的数据
Book b=this.bookDao.list(book, null).get(0);
req.setAttribute("book", b);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "edit";
}
/**
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
* 增加
*/
public String add(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
try {
this.bookDao.add(book);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
* 修改
*/
public String edit(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
this.bookDao.edit(book);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
* 删除
*/
public String del(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
this.bookDao.del(book);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
@Override
public Book getModel() {
return book;
}
}
PageTag
package com.bk201.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.bk201.util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5517648951324026972L;
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SKIP_BODY;
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
//拼接下一次分页请求所提交的分页表单
sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
Map<String, String[]> paMap=pageBean.getPaMap();
if(paMap!=null && paMap.size()>0) {
Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet=paMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
for(String value:entry.getValue()) {
if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey()))
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+value+"'>");
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
//拼接分页条
sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
sb.append(" 每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页 <a ");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a> <input type='text'");
sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
sb.append("</div>");
//拼接分页的JavaScript代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
页面显示:
bookList.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/bk201" prefix="f"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
<br>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=list"
method="post">
<!-- <input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"> -->
<!-- <input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false"> -->
书名：<input type="text" name="bname">
<!-- 书籍类别： <input type="checkbox" name="bookType" value="1">玄幻
<input type="checkbox" name="bookType" value="2">都市
<input type="checkbox" name="bookType" value="3">言情 -->
<input type="submit" value="确定">
</form>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=preSave">新增</a>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>价格</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=preSave&&bid=${b.bid}">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=del&&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<%--
<f:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></f:page> --%>
<%-- ${pageBean} --%>
<!-- <form id='pageBeanForm' action='' method='post'>
<input type='hidden' name=''> <input type='hidden' name='page'>
</form>
<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>
每页N条，共N条，第N页，共N页 <a href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>首页</a> <a
href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>上一页</a> <a
href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>下一页</a> <a
href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>尾页</a> <input type='text'
id='skipPage'
style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'> <a
href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>
</div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
function gotoPage(page) {
document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;
document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();
}
function skipPage() {
var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;
if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>maxPage){
alert('请输入1~N的数字');
return;
}
gotoPage(page);
}
</script>-->
</body>
</html>
bookEdit
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=${book.bname==null ? 'add' :'edit'}" method="post">
bid:<input type="text" value="${book.bid}" name="bid"><br>
bname:<input type="text" value="${book.bname}" name="bname"><br>
price:<input type="text" value="${book.price}" name="price"><br>
<input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>
mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
-->
<config>
<!-- <action path="/cal_add" type="com.bk201.web.AddCalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<action path="/cal_del" type="com.bk201.web.DelCalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action> -->
<action path="/cal" type="com.bk201.web.CalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<!-- 增删改的时候一定要用重定向不能用转发 -->
<action path="/book" type="com.bk201.web.BookAction">
<forward name="list" path="/bookList.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="edit" path="/bookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list"/>
</action>
</config>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>web_mvc</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 处理中文乱码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.bk201.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.bk201.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>mvcXmlLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
f.tld
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>bk201 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>bk201 core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>c</short-name>
<uri>/bk201</uri>
<tag>
<!-- 填写的是标签库中的标签名 -->
<name>page</name>
<!-- 标签对应后台助手类 -->
<tag-class>com.bk201.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<!-- 标签类别 -->
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<!-- 自定义标签中的属性 -->
<name>pageBean</name>
<!-- 属性值是否必填 -->
<required>true</required>
<!-- 是否支持表达式EL表达式/ognl表达式 -->
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
运行jsp结果
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