java基础练习整理（持续更新）

1.在控制台输出购物清单

public class Text {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("\t\t 购物清单");
        System.out.println("商品名称\t 购买数量\t  商品单价\t金额");
        System.out.println("鳄鱼夹克\t    1  \t  1900\t    1900");
        System.out.println("ipodMP4\t    2  \t  400\t    800");
    }
}

 2.在控制台输出购物系统登录菜单和系统主菜单

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("\t\t\t欢迎使用我行我素购物系统1.0版");
        System.out.println("\t\t\t\t  1.登录系统");
        System.out.println("\t\t\t\t  2.退出");
        System.out.println("********************************************");
        System.out.println("请选择,输入数字：");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int select = input.nextInt();
        switch (select){
            //选择数字1进入主菜单
            case 1:
                System.out.println("\t\t\t欢迎使用我行我素购物系统1.0版");
                System.out.println("********************************************");
                System.out.println("\t\t\t\t  1.用户信息管理");
                System.out.println("\t\t\t\t  2.购物结算");
                System.out.println("\t\t\t\t  3.真情回顾");
                System.out.println("\t\t\t\t  4.注销");
                System.out.println("********************************************");
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("bye~");
                break;
        }
    }
}

 3.计算圆的面积

public class Volume {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入圆的半径:");
        double radius = input.nextDouble();
        double volume = (4/3) * Math.PI * Math.pow(radius,3);
        System.out.printf("球的体积是：%.2f",volume);
    }
}

4.通过输入秒数判断从0:0:0开始，现在处于什么时间

public class Time {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入秒数：");
        int totalSeconds = input.nextInt();
        int hours = totalSeconds / 3600;
        int minutes = totalSeconds % 3600 / 60;
        int seconds = totalSeconds % 60;
        System.out.print("当前时间是：" + hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds);
    }
}

 5.华氏温度与摄氏温度之间的转换

public class Temperature {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入华氏温度:");
        double fahrenheit = input.nextDouble();
        double celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * (5.0 / 9.0);
        System.out.printf("摄氏温度是:%.2f℃",celsius);
    }
}

6.输入三门课成绩，并计算总分和平均分

public class Score {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入java的成绩：");
        double javaScore = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("请输入Oracle的成绩：");
        double oracleScore = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("请输入HTML的成绩：");
        double htmlScore = input.nextDouble();
        double sum = javaScore + oracleScore + htmlScore;
        System.out.println("总分是："+sum);
        double avg = sum / 3;
        System.out.print("平均分是:"+avg);
    }
}

7.输入父母身高，推测孩子身高

public class Height {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入父亲的身高（厘米）:");
        int father = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("请输入母亲的身高（厘米）:");
        int mather = input.nextInt();
        int son = (int) ((father + mather)*1.08 / 2);
        int dauther = (int)((father*0.923 + mather) / 2);
        System.out.println("儿子的身高是："+son+"CM");
        System.out.println("女儿的身高是："+dauther+"CM");
    }
}