static限定符

using System;
using System.IO;

class point
{
    public int x;
    public int y;
}

class line
{
    static public point orign = new point();
    public point ending = new point();
}
class lineApp
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        line line1 = new line();
        line line2 = new line();

        line.orign.x = 1;
        line.orign.y = 2;

        line1.ending.x = 3;
        line1.ending.y = 4;

        line2.ending.x = 7;
        line2.ending.y = 8;

        Console.WriteLine("Line 1 start:({0},{1})", line.orign.x, line.orign.y);
        Console.WriteLine("line 1 end: ({0},{1})", line1.ending.x, line1.ending.y);
        Console.WriteLine("Line 2 start: ({0},{1})", line.orign.x, line.orign.y);
        Console.WriteLine("line 2 end :({0},{1})\n", line2.ending.x, line2.ending.y);

        line.orign.x = 800;
        line.orign.y = 530

        Console.WriteLine("Line 1 start:({0},{1})", line.orign.x, line.orign.y);
        Console.WriteLine("line 1 end: ({0},{1})", line1.ending.x, line1.ending.y);
        Console.WriteLine("Line 2 start: ({0},{1})", line.orign.x, line.orign.y);
        Console.WriteLine("line 2 end :({0},{1})\n", line2.ending.x, line2.ending.y);
    }
}

删去代码 static public point orign = new point(); 中的 static 后会报错的原因：

line 类中的 orign 成员被声明为 static ，这意味着它是类级别的成员，不是实例级别的成员。因此，所有的line类实例共享同一个orign成员。

当删除static 关键字时会报错，这是因为试图在一个实例方法（Main方法）中访问一个非静态（实例成员）时，而这个成员却在类级别上被引用了。

有static:类级别

没有static:实例级别