厦门大学计算机网络小组第二周技术记录

一.  项目进展：

1.将二进制文件编码成二维码，108×108像素矩阵

2.解码二维码生成二进制文件

3.利用OpenCV生成视频，而不是命令行直接生成

4.利用海明码进行校验

5.对拍摄的图片进行轻量级旋转并截取二维码

二.  下一步计划：

1..测试程序，分析传输率

2.提高拍摄图片的解码正确率

3.封装程序

三.  技术尝试：

尝试使用奇偶校验，后改为海明校验。

生成二维码代码：

void encode::BuildDataZone(char* Data)
{
	int k = 0,p=0;
	for (int i=0;i<=15;i++)
	{
		for (int j=0;j<=71;j++)
		{
			mat.at<Vec3b>(QuietZoneSize + i, FinderPatternSize + QuietZoneSize + j) = v3b[(((*Data) & 0x80) == 0x80) ? 0 : 7];
			(*Data) <<= 1;
			p++;
			if (p % 8 == 0)Data++;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= 1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j <= 87; j++)
		{
			mat.at<Vec3b>(FinderPatternSize + QuietZoneSize + i, FinderPatternSize + QuietZoneSize + j) = v3b[((Data[k] & 0x80) == 0x80) ? 0 : 7];
			(*Data) <<= 1;
			p++;
			if (p % 8 == 0)Data++;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= 69; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j <= 103; j++)
		{
			mat.at<Vec3b>(FinderPatternSize + QuietZoneSize + 2 + i,  QuietZoneSize + j) = v3b[((Data[k] & 0x80) == 0x80) ? 0 : 7];
			(*Data) <<= 1;
			p++;
			if (p % 8 == 0)Data++;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j <= 87; j++)
		{
			mat.at<Vec3b>(FinderPatternSize + QuietZoneSize + 72 + i, FinderPatternSize+QuietZoneSize + j) = v3b[((Data[k] & 0x80) == 0x80) ? 0 : 7];
			(*Data) <<= 1;
			p++;
			if (p % 8 == 0)Data++;
		}
	}
	return;
}

解码二维码代码：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "encode.h"
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <set>

using namespace std;

int* firstBlack(cv::Mat& image)
{
    int* p = new int[2];
    for (int i = 0; i < image.rows; ++i)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < image.cols; ++j)
        {
            if (image.at<unsigned char>(i, j) <= 15)
            {
                p[0] = i;
                p[1] = j;
                return p;
            }
        }
    }
}
int width(int x, int y, cv::Mat& image)
{
    while (1)
    {
        ++x;
        if (image.at<unsigned char>(y, x) >= 15)
            break;
    }
    return x - 1;
}

int main()
{

    ofstream binaryFile("binary_output.bin", ios::binary);
    cv::Mat image = cv::imread("qrcode.png");
    cv::Mat grayImage;
    cv::cvtColor(image, grayImage, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    cv::Mat binaryImage;
    cv::threshold(grayImage, binaryImage, 127, 255, cv::THRESH_BINARY | cv::THRESH_OTSU);  // 使用OTSU方法自动计算阈值
    imshow("bits", binaryImage);

    int* temp = firstBlack(binaryImage);
    int firstx = temp[1], firsty = temp[0];
    int tempx = width(firstx, firsty, binaryImage);
    int wide = tempx - firstx + 1;
    int single = wide / 14;
    int i = firsty;
    for (; i <= firsty + single * 14; i += single)
    {
        for (int j = tempx + single; j <= firstx + single * 88; j += single)
        {
            if (binaryImage.at<unsigned char>(i, j) <= 15) {
                binaryFile.write("1", 1);
                cout << '1';
            }

            else {
                binaryFile.write("0", 1);
                cout << '0';
            }

        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    for (; i < firsty + single * 88; i += single)
    {
        for (int j = firstx; j <= firstx + single * 103; j += single)
        {
            if (binaryImage.at<unsigned char>(i, j) <= 15) {
               binaryFile.write("1", 1);
               cout << '1';
            } 
            else {
                binaryFile.write("0", 1);
                cout << '0';
            }

        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    for (; i <= firsty + single * 103; i += single)
    {
        for (int j = tempx + single; j <= firstx + single * 104; j += single)
        {
            if (binaryImage.at<unsigned char>(i, j) <= 15) {
                binaryFile.write("1", 1);
                cout << '1';
            }
               
            else {
                binaryFile.write("0", 1);
                cout << '0';
            }

        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    binaryFile.close();
    return 0;
}

OpenCV生成视频：

#include"picvideo.h"

namespace picvideo {

    //将元组内各类图片转化为视频
    void pic2video(vector<Mat>& src_ims)
    {
        string name2 = "test.avi";
        cout << "请输入编码后的视频文件名，例如“test.avi”:" << endl;
        cin >> name2;

        int frame_rate = 15;
        //cout << "请输入视频帧率:" << endl;
        //cin >> frame_rate;

        VideoWriter video(name2, VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'P', '4', 'V'), frame_rate, Size(1000, 1000), false);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < src_ims.size(); i++)
        {
            Mat image = src_ims[i].clone();
            // 流操作符，把图片传入视频
            video << image;
        }
    }


    //将视频逐帧提取进入元组成为Mat类对象
    void video2pic(string path, vector<Mat>& src_ims)
    {
        VideoCapture capture(path);
        Mat frame;
        while (true) {
            //一帧一帧读
            capture >> frame;
            if (frame.empty()) {
                break;
            }
            else src_ims.push_back(frame.clone());
        }
    }

    //用于播放视频内容，参数为当目录下文件名字
    void videoshow(string path)
    {
        VideoCapture capture(path);
        while (1)
        {
            //frame存储每一帧图像
            Mat frame;
            //读取当前帧
            capture >> frame;
            //播放完退出
            if (frame.empty()) {
                printf("播放完成\n");
                break;
            }
            //显示当前视频
            imshow("读取视频", frame);
            //延时300ms
            waitKey(300);
        }
    }
}