string字符串拼接

string& operator+=(const char* str); //重载+=操作符

string str1 = "我";
str1 += "爱玩游戏";
cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;

string& operator+=(const char c); //重载+=操作符

str1 += ':';
cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;

string& operator+=(const string& str); //重载+=操作符

    string str2 = "原神启动";
    str1 += str2;
    cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;

string& append(const char *s); //把字符串 s 连接到当前字符串结尾

   string str3 = "I";
   str3.append(" Love");
   cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;//I Love

string& append(const char *s, int n); //把字符串 s 的前 n 个字符连接到当前字符串结尾

string str3 = "I love";
//n表示追加的字符串长度
str3.append(" games abcde", 6);
cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;//I Love games

string& append(const string &s); //同 operator+=(const string& str)

 string str3 = "I Love games"
 string str2 = "原神启动";
 str3.append(str2);
 cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;//I Love games原神启动

string& append(const string &s, int pos); //字符串 s 中从 pos 开始到末尾的字符连接到字符串结尾

 string str3 = "I Love games原神启动";
 string str4 = "LOL genshin";
 //追加字符串的一部分,从第n个索引位开始追加
 str3.append(str4, 3);
 cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;//I Love games原神启动 genshin

string& append(const string &s, int pos, int n); //字符串s中从pos开始的n个字符连接到字符串结尾
如果是中文的话，n 要乘以 2（一个中文占两 Byte）

  string str3 = "I Love games原神启动 genshin"
  string str4 = "LOL genshin";
  //从第0个索引位开始追加长度为3的字符串
  str3.append(str4, 0, 3);
  cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl; //I Love games原神启动 genshinLOL

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void test01()
{
    string str1 = "我";
    str1 += "爱玩游戏";
    cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;
    str1 += ':';
    cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;
    string str2 = "原神启动";
    str1 += str2;
    cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;

    //append()
    string str3 = "I";
    str3.append(" Love");
    cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;//I Love
    //n表示追加的字符串长度
    str3.append(" games abcde", 6);
    cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;//I Love games
    str3.append(str2);
    cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;//I Love games原神启动
    string str4 = "LOL genshin";
    //追加字符串的一部分,从第n个索引位开始追加
    str3.append(str4, 3);
    cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;//I Love games原神启动 genshin
    //从第0个索引位开始追加长度为3的字符串
    str3.append(str4, 0, 3);
    cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;
}
int main()
{
    test01();
    return 0;
}