流水灯，LED点阵，数码管倒计时

小刺猬1019

已于 2024-04-09 14:52:01 修改

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文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件

于 2024-04-09 14:31:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_75144151/article/details/137551161

版权

#include<reg52.h> // 引入头文件

// 定义IO口
sbit ADDR0 = P1^0;
sbit ADDR1 = P1^1;
sbit ADDR2 = P1^2;
sbit ADDR3 = P1^3;
sbit ENLED = P1^4;

// 定义点阵显示图案
unsigned char code image[10][8]=
{
    {0xFF,0xE7,0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0xE7,0xFF},
    {0xFF,0xE3,0xE7,0xE7,0xE7,0xE7,0xC3,0xFF},
    {0xFF,0xE7,0xDB,0xEF,0xF7,0xFB,0xC3,0xFF},
    {0xFF,0xE7,0xDB,0xEF,0xF7,0xEF,0xDB,0xE7},
    {0xEF,0xE7,0xEB,0xED,0x81,0xEF,0xEF,0xFF},
    {0xFF,0xE3,0xFB,0xE3,0xDF,0xDF,0xEB,0xF7},
    {0xEF,0xF7,0xFB,0xE3,0xDD,0xDD,0xE3,0xFF},
    {0xFF,0xC3,0xDF,0xDF,0xDF,0xDF,0xDF,0xFF},
    {0xE7,0xDB,0xBD,0xC3,0xBD,0xDB,0xE7,0xFF},
    {0xC1,0xDD,0xDD,0xC1,0xDF,0xDF,0xC1,0xFF},
};

// 定义数码管显示字符
unsigned char code LedChar[]={
    0xC0, 0xF9, 0xA4, 0xB0, 0x99, 0x92, 0x82, 0xF8,
    0x80, 0x90,  // 扩展数码管显示范围
    0x88, 0x83, 0xC6, 0xA1, 0x86, 0x8E // 数码管显示范围扩展
};

// 定义数码管缓冲区
unsigned char LedBuff[]={
    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
};

// 定义LED点阵缓冲区
unsigned char Led[16] = {
    0xFE,0xFD,0xFB,0xF7,0xEF,0xDF,0xBF,0x7F,
    0xFE,0xFD,0xFB,0xF7,0xEF,0xDF,0xBF,0x7F // 扩展LED显示范围
};

bit flag1s = 0; // 1s定时标志
unsigned int cnt = 0; // 记录T0中断次数
unsigned int sec = 0; // 秒数

void ConfigTimer0(unsigned long ms); // 定时多少毫秒
void ScanLattLed(); // 点阵和数码管扫描

void main()
{
    ADDR3 = 0;
    ENLED = 0;
    EA = 1; // 允许中断
    ET0 = 1; // 允许定时器0中断
    TMOD = 0x01; // 设置定时器0为模式1
    TH0 = 0xFC; // 定时器0初始值高位
    TL0 = 0x67; // 定时器0初始值低位
    TR0 = 1; // 启动定时器0

    while(1)
    {
        if(flag1s == 1) // 每1秒更新一次数码管显示内容
        {
            flag1s = 0;
            sec++;
            LedBuff[0] = LedChar[sec % 10];
            LedBuff[1] = LedChar[sec / 10 % 10];
            LedBuff[2] = LedChar[sec / 100 % 10];
            LedBuff[3] = LedChar[sec / 1000 % 10];
            LedBuff[4] = LedChar[sec / 10000 % 10];
            LedBuff[5] = LedChar[sec / 100000 % 10];
        }
    }
}

void ConfigTimer0(unsigned long ms)
{
    unsigned long tmp;
    tmp = 11059200 / 12;
    tmp = (tmp * ms) / 1000;
    tmp = 65536 - tmp;
    tmp += 18;
    TH0 = (unsigned char)(tmp >> 8);
    TL0 = (unsigned char)tmp;
}

void ScanLattLed()
{
    static unsigned char i = 0;
    P0 = 0xFF;
    if(i > 15) // 扩展了LED显示范围
        i = 0;
    if(i > 7) //扫描数码管与LED小灯
    {
        ADDR3 = 1;    
        P1 = (P1&0xF8)|(i-8);
        LedBuff[6] = Led[cnt + 8]; // 选择扩展范围的LED
        P0 = LedBuff[i - 8];
    }
    else // i < 8时扫描点阵
    {
        ADDR3 = 0;
        P1 = (P1 & 0xF8) | i;
        P0 = image[sec % 10][i];
    }
    i++;
}

void InterruptTimer0() interrupt 1
{
    static unsigned long cut = 0;
    TH0 = 0xFC;
    TL0 = 0x67;
    cut++;
    if(cut >= 1000)
    {
        cut = 0;
        cnt++;
        flag1s = 1;
        if(cnt > 15) // cnt为LED数组索引，扩展了LED的显示范围
            cnt = 0;
    }
    ScanLattLed(); // 点阵和数码管扫描
}