13.STL映射(map)

map映射的特点

1.键值映射(key-val)映射

用key去映射val

2.默认去重加升序

map<key,val>

3.less升序，greater降序

map<key,val,less>

map<key,val,greater>

map<string,int,less<string>> mp={
            {"3.斗罗大陆",50},
            {"2.逆天邪神",25},
            {"1.斗破苍穹",60}
    };
    for(auto it:mp){
        cout<<it.first<<" "<<it.second<<endl;
    }
    map<string,int,greater<string>> mp1{
            {"1.斗罗大陆",50},
            {"2.逆天邪神",25},
            {"3.斗破苍穹",60}
    };
    for(auto it:mp1){
        cout<<it.first<<" "<<it.second<<endl;
    }

内置函数

1.查找mp.find(key)

if(mp.find(s)!=mp.end()) cout<<"find!"<<endl;
else                     cout<<"no find!"<<endl;

2.插入mp.insert(key)

insert插入还有下标插入

//    mp.insert({"4.陈泽",100});
    mp["4.陈泽"]=100;
    for(auto it:mp){
        cout<<it.first<<" "<<it.second<<endl;
    }

3.【 】的用法

可以插入元素

还可以查询用

string s;cin>>s;
    if(mp[s]!=0) cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    else         cout<<"no"<<endl;