Android studio

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 17:06:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 17:06:19 发布

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分类专栏： Android studio 文章标签： android studio android ide

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_75236522/article/details/139092340

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4 篇文章 1 订阅

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一、单项选择

1.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选择专业"
        android:background="#BEC7BE"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.077" />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

    </RadioGroup>

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/rb_a"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="112dp"
        android:text="软件"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/rb_b"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
        android:text="硬件"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/rb_a" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_answer"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="180dp"
        android:text="显示答案"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_submit"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="71dp"
        android:text="提交"
        android:background="#4CAF50"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/rb_b" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.MainActivity.java

package com.example.danxuan;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public Button btnSubmit;
    public RadioButton rbA,rbB;
    public TextView tvAnswer;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        rbA=findViewById(R.id.rb_a);
        rbB=findViewById(R.id.rb_b);
        btnSubmit=findViewById(R.id.btn_submit);
        tvAnswer=findViewById(R.id.tv_answer);
        btnSubmit.setOnClickListener(new myClick ());

    }
}

3.myClick.javae

package com.example.danxuan;

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.assist.AssistStructure;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;

class myClick implements View.OnClickListener {
    private ActionBar.Tab tvAnswer;
    private AssistStructure.ViewNode rbA;
    private AssistStructure.ViewNode rbB;

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        CharSequence answer="";
        if (rbA.isChecked())
            answer=rbA.getText();
        if (rbB.isChecked())
            answer=rbB.getText();
        tvAnswer.setText("答案："+answer);
    }
}

二、切换图片——下一张

1.MainActivity.java

package com.example.elv;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import  android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    public ImageView ig_Show;
    public Button btn_Last, btn_Next;
    public  int[] images={
            R.drawable.hhh1,
            R.drawable.hhh2,
            R.drawable.hhh3,
            R.drawable.hhh4,
            R.drawable.hhhh5};

            public int index=0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ig_Show = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        btn_Last = findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn_Next = findViewById(R.id.button2);

        btn_Next.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_Last.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == btn_Next) {
            if (index <images.length-1)
                index++;
            else
                index=0;
            ig_Show.setImageResource(images[index]);
        } else if (v == btn_Last) {
            if (index>0)
                index--;
            else
                index=images.length-1;
            ig_Show.setImageResource(images[index]);
        }
    }
}

2.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#8BC34A"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/hhh1" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="#94919C"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="上一张" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="下一张" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

三、翻译

1.java

package com.example.nine;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public TextView tv_show;
    public Button btn_trans;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_show=findViewById(R.id.textView);
        btn_trans=findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn_trans.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switch (v.getId()){
                    case R.id.button:
                    if(tv_show.getText().equals("hello world"))
                        tv_show.setText("你好世界");
                    else
                        tv_show.setText("hello world");
                }
            }
        });

    }
}

2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="hello world"
        android:textSize="35dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="161dp"
        android:text="翻译"
        android:textSize="50dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

四、spinner——选择某个数字

1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择数字"
        android:textColor="#3B6CFF"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.168" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="240dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.java

package com.example.spinnner;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
    private Spinner mSpinner;
    private  String[] strWeek={"1","2","3","4","5","6","7"};


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    protected void initView()
    {
        mSpinner=findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
    }
    protected void initData()
    {
        ArrayAdapter<String> mArrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String> (this,R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item,strWeek);
        mSpinner.setPrompt("选择");
        mSpinner.setAdapter(mArrayAdapter);
        mSpinner.setSelection(0);
    }
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        String strMsg =String.format("选择第%d个选项:%s",position+1,strWeek[position]);
        Toast.makeText(this,strMsg,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
}

五、布局

1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/relativeLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button14"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:text="Button1"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button12"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Button2"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button15"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button14"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.434" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button13"

        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="208dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="208dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:text="Button3"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button15"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button14"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.434" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button15"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:text="Button4"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="中" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@id/button1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="上" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/button1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="下" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/button1"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="左" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/button1"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="右" />


</RelativeLayout>

计算器布局

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="120dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/xianhsiping"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:gravity="end|bottom"
            android:text="0"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:background="#5A8376"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="60sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp">


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1qingchu"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="清除"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:textSize="30sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="75dp">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2jia"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="+"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/one"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="1"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/two"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="2"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/three"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="3"
            android:textSize="30sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="75dp">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/jian"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="-"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/four"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="4"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/five"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="5"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/six"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"

            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="6"

            android:textSize="30sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="75dp">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/cehng"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="*"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/senven"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="7"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/eigt"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="8"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/nine"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="9"
            android:textSize="30sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="75dp">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/chu"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="/"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/dian"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="."
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/zero"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="0"
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/dengyu"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="="
            android:background="#70B6AEAE"
            android:textColor="#070707"
            android:textSize="30sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:text="设计者：20240108\n嵌入式专业22"
        android:textColor="#5572E6"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"/>

</LinearLayout>