常用API_2:应用程序编程接口：ArrayList

ArrayList

常用方法

来自黑马程序员学习视频

删除ArrayList中包含指定文字的数据项

String ele = list.get(int n);//获取list中n索引的数据

代码

package ArrayList;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * @Author: ggdpzhk
 * @CreateTime: 2024-08-07
 */
public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("白菜");
        list.add("Java");
        list.add("油麦菜");
        list.add("油麦菜");
        list.add("芹菜");
        list.add("黑豆");
        list.add("红豆");
        list.add("绿豆");

        System.out.println(list);
       // list.remove(0);
        //删除包含“菜”的数据项
            //方法一：要i--，自己手写一边就知道什么意思
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            String ele = list.get(i);//这句很重要
            if (ele.contains("菜")) {
                list.remove(i);
                i--;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list);


        //方法二：倒序遍历就不用i--
        for (int i = list.size()-1; i > 0; i--) {
            String ele = list.get(i);
            if(ele.contains("豆")){
                list.remove(i);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list);

    }

}

运行结果

案例 ：上菜

完成菜品上架及菜品查看的功能

代码

Food.java

package ArrayList;

/**
 * @Author: ggdpzhk
 * @CreateTime: 2024-08-07
 */
public class Food {
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private String description;

    public Food() {
    }

    public Food(String name, double price, String description) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.description = description;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Food{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

FoodOperator.java

package ArrayList;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @Author: ggdpzhk
 * @CreateTime: 2024-08-07
 */
public class FoodOperator {

    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    Food foodList = new Food();
    ArrayList<Food> foodOperatorList = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addFood() {
        //ArrayList<String> foodList = new ArrayList<>();

        System.out.println("请输入菜品名称：");
        //foodList.name = sc.next();   因为name是private，所以只能用set方法写
        foodList.setName(sc.next());
        System.out.println("请输入菜品价格：");
        foodList.setPrice(sc.nextDouble());
        System.out.println("请输入菜品描述：");
        foodList.setDescription(sc.next());
        foodOperatorList.add(foodList);
     //   System.out.println(foodOperatorList);
    }


    public void showFoods(){
        System.out.println(foodOperatorList);
    }

    public void start(){
        while(true) {
            System.out.println("请选择功能：");
            System.out.println("1.添加菜品");
            System.out.println("2.展示菜品");
            System.out.println("3.退出程序");
            switch(sc.nextInt()){
                case 1:
                    addFood();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if(foodOperatorList.size()==0){
                        System.out.println("列表现在还没有菜品，快去添加吧~");
                    }else {
                        showFoods();
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("退出程序");
                    return;
                default:
                    System.out.println("选择功能有误，请重新选择~~");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

Test.java

package ArrayList;

/**
 * @Author: ggdpzhk
 * @CreateTime: 2024-08-07
 * 完成上菜以及查看功能
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FoodOperator operator = new FoodOperator();
        operator.start();
    }

}

运行结果

反思

主要就是 food 和foodOperator关系的问题，要想清楚