简单的学生管理系统（附源码）

1.首先创建一个学生类

一个标准的类需要有构造器，get和set方法以及toString方法

package Student_system;

public class Student {
    private int number;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String birthday;

    public Student(int number, String name, int age, String birthday) {
        this.number = number;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "number=" + number +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", birthday='" + birthday + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
2.控制台打印系统主页面

package Student_system;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class login {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        ok:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("---------------------欢迎登录学生管理系统---------------------");
            System.out.println("1 添加学生");
            System.out.println("2 删除学生");
            System.out.println("3 修改学生");
            System.out.println("4 查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("5 根据学号查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("6 退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择");
           
            int i = sc.nextInt();
            switch (i) {
                case 1:
                    AddClassMates.math1(list);
                    break ;
                case 2:
                    DeleteClassMates.math2(list);
                    break ;
                case 3:
                    ChangeClassMates.math3(list);
                    break ;
                case 4:
                    LookForClassMates.math4(list);
                    break ;
                case 5:
                    LookForClassGetById.math5(list);
                    break ;
                case 6:
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用");
                    break ok;
            }
        }
    }
}

3.编写添加学生功能

package Student_system;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class AddClassMates {
    public static void math1(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Student student = new Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入添加的信息");
        System.out.println("请输入学号");
        while (true) {
            int num2 = sc.nextInt();
            int index = IndexGetById(num2, list);
            if (index == -1) {
                student.setNumber(num2);
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入错误请重新输入");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入姓名");
        student.setName(sc.next());
        System.out.println("请输入年龄");
        student.setAge(sc.nextInt());
        System.out.println("请输入出生日期");
        student.setBirthday(sc.next());
        list.add(student);
        System.out.println("添加学生成功");
    }

    //不能重复且持续输入的情况
    public static int IndexGetById(int a, ArrayList<Student> list) {
        int index=-1;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student st = list.get(i);
            if (st.getNumber() == a) {
                index=i;
                return i;
            }
        }
        return index;//不在集合里
    }
}

4.编写删除学生功能

package Student_system;

import javax.xml.ws.soap.Addressing;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DeleteClassMates {
    public static void math2(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        AddClassMates Ad = new AddClassMates();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你想删除的学生学号");
        int i = sc.nextInt();
        int index=Ad.IndexGetById(i,list);
        if (index==-1){
            System.out.println("查无此人，删除失败");
            return;
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
            Student st = list.get(j);
            if(st.getNumber()==i){
                list.remove(j);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("删除学生成功");
        }
    }

5.编写修改学生功能

package Student_system;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ChangeClassMates {
   public static void math3(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你想修改的学生学号");
        int i = sc.nextInt();
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("集合是空的，快去添加吧~~~");
        } else {
            AddClassMates ad = new AddClassMates();
            int b = ad.IndexGetById(i, list);
            if (b ==-1) {
                System.out.println("查无此人修改失败");
                return;
            }else {
                for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
                    Student st = list.get(j);
                    if (st.getNumber() == i) {
                        System.out.println("请输入修改后的姓名");
                        st.setName(sc.next());
                        System.out.println("请输入修改后的年龄");
                        st.setAge(sc.nextInt());
                        System.out.println("请输入修改后的出生日期");
                        st.setBirthday(sc.next());
                    }
                }
            }
                System.out.println("修改学生成功");

        }
    }
}

6.编写查询学生功能

这个功能我写了两个一个是根据id查找学生，一个是查询所有学生，代码如下：

第一个是查找所有学生

package Student_system;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class LookForClassMates {
    public static void math4(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        if (list.size()==0){
            System.out.println("集合是空的，快去添加吧~~~");
        }else{
        System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t出生日期\t\t");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student st = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(st.getNumber() + "\t\t" + st.getName() + "\t\t" + st.getAge() + "\t\t" + st.getBirthday());
        }
            System.out.println("查看成功");
        }
    }
}x下面这个是根据id查找学生
package Student_system;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class LookForClassGetById {
    public static void math5(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        AddClassMates ad = new AddClassMates();
        System.out.println("请输入学号");
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("集合是空的，快去添加吧~~~");
        } else {
            int i=ad.IndexGetById(a,list);
            if (i==-1){
                System.out.println("查无此人查找失败");
            }else {
                for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
                    Student st = list.get(j);
                    if (st.getNumber()==a){
                        System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t出生日期\t\t");
                        System.out.println(st.getNumber() + "\t\t" + st.getName() + "\t\t" + st.getAge() + "\t\t" + st.getBirthday());
                        System.out.println("根据ID查找学生成功");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}