本代码将调用javax.sound库,解析音频文件的格式
得到例如音频时长、文件类型帧长、编码类型等信息
本文可作为javax.sound学习指南,javax.sound学习实战等进行参考
相关内容请看下方代码与注释
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import java.io.File;
import java.time.Duration;
class SoundFileFormat {
//音频文件相关===========================================================
//保存音频文件格式
private static AudioFileFormat soundFileFormat = null;
//保存音频文件类型,如 WAV
private static AudioFileFormat.Type soundFileType = null;
//保存音频文件大小,以字节位为单位
private static int soundFileLength;
//保存音频数据格式
private static AudioFormat soundDataFormat = null;
//保存音频数据大小,以帧为单位
protected static int soundDataFrameLength;
//保存音频数据大小,以字节为单位
private static int soundDataByteLength;
//保存以此音频数据格式的声音,每秒播放或录制的帧数,即帧速率 frame/s
private static float soundFrameRate;
//保存音频数据每帧的大小以字节为单位 frame/byte
private static int soundFrameSize;
//保存以此音频数据格式的音频通道数(1表示单声道,2表示立体声)
private static int soundChannels;
//保存以此音频数据格式的声音编码类型
private static AudioFormat.Encoding soundEncoding = null;
//保存以此音频数据格式的声音,每秒播放或录制的样本数,即采样率 frame/s。
protected static float soundSampleRate;
//保存音频数据每个样本的大小以字节为单位 个/byte
private static int soundSampleSizeBits;
//保存音频数据的字节储存顺序
private static boolean soundIsBigEndian;
//保存声音秒数
private static Duration soundSecond = null;
//清空所有内容,释放内存
protected static void clearAll(){
soundFileFormat = null;
soundFileType = null;
soundDataFormat = null;
soundEncoding = null;
soundSecond = null;
}
//获取音频文件格式
protected static void getSoundFileFormat(File soundFile) throws Exception {
soundFileFormat = AudioSystem.getAudioFileFormat(soundFile);
soundDataFormat = soundFileFormat.getFormat();
soundFileType = soundFileFormat.getType();
soundFileLength = soundFileFormat.getByteLength();
soundDataFrameLength = soundFileFormat.getFrameLength();
soundFrameRate = soundDataFormat.getFrameRate();
soundFrameSize = soundDataFormat.getFrameSize();
soundDataByteLength = soundFrameSize * soundDataFrameLength;
soundChannels = soundDataFormat.getChannels();
soundEncoding = soundDataFormat.getEncoding();
soundSampleRate = soundDataFormat.getSampleRate();
soundSampleSizeBits = soundDataFormat.getSampleSizeInBits();
soundIsBigEndian = soundDataFormat.isBigEndian();
soundSecond = Duration.ofSeconds(Math.round(soundDataFrameLength / soundSampleRate));
}
protected static void showSoundFileFormat() throws Exception {
System.out.println("==============");
System.out.println("音频文件大小为:" + soundFileLength + " byte 即 " + soundFileLength / 1024.0 + " kb 或 " + soundFileLength / 1024.0 / 1024.0 + " mb");
System.out.println("音频文件类型为:" + soundFileType);
System.out.println("音频数据帧长度为:" + soundDataFrameLength + " frame");
System.out.println("以此音频数据格式声音的帧速率为:" + soundFrameRate + " frame/s");
System.out.println("音频数据每帧的大小为:" + soundFrameSize + " byte");
System.out.println("音频数据的大小为:" + soundDataByteLength + " byte 即 " + soundDataByteLength / 1024.0 + " kb 或 " + soundDataByteLength / 1024.0 / 1024.0 + " mb");
if(soundChannels == 1){System.out.println("以此音频数据格式的音频通道为1:单声道" );}
else{System.out.println("以此音频数据格式的音频通道为2:立体声" );}
System.out.println("以此音频数据格式的声音编码类型为:" + soundEncoding);
System.out.println("以此音频数据格式声音的采样率为:" + soundSampleRate + " frame/s");
System.out.println("每个样本的位数为:" + soundSampleSizeBits + " bit");
if(soundIsBigEndian == true){System.out.println("音频数据的字节储存顺序为:big-endian");}
else{System.out.println("音频数据的字节储存顺序为:littele-endian");}
System.out.println("音频时长(四舍五入后)为:" + soundSecond.toSeconds() + " s");
//System.out.println("音频时长为:" + soundSecond.toMinutes() + " min " + (soundSecond.toSeconds() - soundSecond.toMinutes() * 60) + " s");
//System.out.println(soundSecond.toMinutes() + " : " + (soundSecond.toSeconds() - soundSecond.toMinutes() * 60));
System.out.println("==============");
}
}