java简单工厂

题目

定义了一个 Shape 接口和两个实现类 Circle 和 Square，然后创建了一个 ShapeFactory 工厂类，根据用户输入的形状类型返回相应的形状对象。在 main 方法中，我们使用工厂类实例化并调用了圆形和正方形对象的 draw 方法。

package com.jsu.shape;
//实现一个接口
public interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

package com.jsu.shape;
//圆
public class Circle implements Shape{
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("圆");
    }
}

package com.jsu.shape;
//长方形
public class ChangFangXin implements Shape{
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("长方形");
    }
}

package com.jsu.shape;
//实现工厂
public class ShapeFactory {
    public Shape getShape(String type){

        if(type ==null){
            return null;
        } else if (type.equals("Circle")) {
            return new Circle();
        } else if (type.equals("ChangFangXin")) {
            return new ChangFangXin();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

package com.jsu.shape;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //第一种写法
        ShapeFactory shapeFactory = new ShapeFactory();
        Shape circle = shapeFactory.getShape("Circle");
        circle.draw();

        Shape square = shapeFactory.getShape("ChangFangXin");
        square.draw();

        //第二种写法
        shapeFactory.getShape("Circle").draw();

        shapeFactory.getShape("ChangFangXin").draw();

    }
}

运行结果为

圆
长方形
圆
长方形