docker安装mysql8.0

拉取mysql镜像

（默认最新8.0以上）

docker pull mysql

创建需要挂载的目录

mkdir -p /Project/Docker/mysql/data /Project/Docker/mysql/logs /Project/Docker/mysql/conf

创建配置文件

注：挂载配置文件必须先在宿主机创建 .cnf自定义配置文件，不然无法启动

cd Project/Docker/mysql/conf
vi my.cnf

加入自定义配置

# Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

# Custom config should go here
#不区分大小写配置
lower_case_table_names=1

启动容器

docker run \
-d -p 3306:3306 \
--name mysql \
-v /Project/Docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v /Project/Docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=初始密码 \
-e MYSQL_USER=新用户名 \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=新用户密码 \
--privileged=true \
--restart=always \
mysql

• -d 后台运行
• -v 挂在对应数据到容器中
• -e 指定参数 举例：
  //-e MYSQL_USER="新用户名"
  //-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="新密码" \
• --privileged=true linux安全授权
• --restart 服务异常后自动启动