Android8.0 安装apk

/**
 * 判断是否是8.0,8.0需要处理未知应用来源权限问题,否则直接安装
 */
private void checkIsAndroidO() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
        boolean b = getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls();
        if (b) {
            ToolsUtil.installApk(WelcomeActivity.this, ToolsUtil.getApkDir() + ToolsUtil.getApplicationName() + ".apk");
            //安装应用的逻辑(写自己的就可以)
        } else {
            //设置安装未知应用来源的权限
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 10012);
        }
    } else {
        ToolsUtil.installApk(WelcomeActivity.this, ToolsUtil.getApkDir() + ToolsUtil.getApplicationName() + ".apk");
    }
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == 10012) {
        checkIsAndroidO();
    }
}

ToolsUtil

private static boolean hasSDCard = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

private static String getAppDir() {

    if (hasSDCard) { // SD卡根目录的hello.text
        return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/CarSystem";
    } else {  // 系统下载缓存根目录的hello.text
        return Environment.getDownloadCacheDirectory() + "/CarSystem";
    }
}

private static String mkdirs(String dir) {
    File file = new File(dir);
    if (!file.exists()) {
        file.mkdirs();
    }
    return dir;
}

public static String getApkDir() {
    String dir = getAppDir() + "/apk/";
    return mkdirs(dir);
}

/**
 * 安装APK
 *
 * @param context
 * @param apkPath
 */
public static void installApk(Context context, String apkPath) {
    if (context == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(apkPath)) {
        return;
    }
    File file = new File(apkPath);
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

    //判读版本是否在7.0以上
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
        //provider authorities
        Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "你的包名", file);
        //Granting Temporary Permissions to a URI
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    } else {
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    }
    context.startActivity(intent);
}

7.0以上需要用数据共享AndroidMainifest 配置如下：

<!--数据共享-->
<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="你的包名"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_path" />
</provider>

 

在res文件夹下新建xml文件夹，并建立xml子文件file_path

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path name="CacheCarSystem" path="CarSystem"/>
</paths>

<files-path/>代表的根目录： Context.getFilesDir()

<external-path/>代表的根目录: Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()

<cache-path/>代表的根目录: getCacheDir()

path="CarSystem"表示你要共享的文件夹

可参考：http://www.czhzero.com/2016/12/21/how-to-install-apk-on-Android7-0/