目录
1 问题描述
从栅格属性中提取分辨率信息、焦点坐标信息、参考坐标系统信息、中央子午线等
2 问题解析
3 要点分析
3.1 ArcGIS的接口与方法
主要用到的接口：
IRasterProps
IRasterBandCollection
IRasterDataset
IRasterPyramid3
IRasterBand
栅格属性列表：
列数和行数（Columns and Rows)：通过IRasterProps的Width和Height属性获取
波段数量(Number of Bands)：通过IRasterBandCollection接口获取(可以由IRaster对象跳转接口到此接口）
像元大小(CellSize(X，Y))：通过IRasterProps的MeanCellSize
格式(Format):通过IRasterDataset的Format属性获取
源类型（Source Type）：可以通过GP工具SetRasterProperties来设置。
像素类型（Pixel Type）：通过IRasterProps接口的PixelType 属性获取
像素位深（Pixel Depth）：根据像素类型来判断像素位深
无数据值（NoData Value)：通过IRasterProps 的NoDataValue属性获取
颜色表/色带（Colormap）：通过IRaster2接口的Colormap属性获取色带
金字塔（Pyramids）：通过IRasterPyramid3接口来创建、获取、删除金字塔（PS：用IRasterDataset接口跳转到IRasterPyramid3接口）
压缩（Compression）：通过IRasterDataset的CompressionType属性获取压缩类型
范围（Extent）：将IRasterDataset接口对象转换成IGeoDataset对象来范围信息
空间参考（Spatial Reference）：1）将IRasterDataset接口对象转换成IGeoDataset对象来获取空间参考信息 2）通过IRasterProps 的属性SpatialReference获取 3）其它方法
统计（Statistics）：通过IRasterBand接口的Statistics属性获取波段的统计信息
波段集合：通过IRasterBandCollection 接口来添加、删除、获取波段。
3.3 DataGridView的学习总结
3.3.1 属性设置
- DataGridView的最后一行不显示：dataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRows = false;
- 自动填充列宽：AutoSizeColumns: Fill
- 不进行列排序
3.3.2 添加新行
方法一：使用add方法
//采用Add()方法添加新行
int index1 = dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
dataGridView1.Rows[index1].Cells[0].Value = "行数";
dataGridView1.Rows[index1].Cells[1].Value = myRasterProp.Height.ToString();方法二：添加add(row)
private void addPropToDgv(string propDiscription, string propValue)
{
//采用DataGridViewRow添加新行
DataGridViewRow row = new DataGridViewRow();
DataGridViewTextBoxCell textboxcell0 = new DataGridViewTextBoxCell();
textboxcell0.Value = propDiscription;
row.Cells.Add(textboxcell0);
DataGridViewTextBoxCell textboxcell1 = new DataGridViewTextBoxCell();
textboxcell1.Value = propValue;
row.Cells.Add(textboxcell1);
//DataGridViewComboBoxCell comboxcell = new DataGridViewComboBoxCell();
//row.Cells.Add(comboxcell);
dataGridView1.Rows.Add(row);
}3.3.3 绘制行号
方式一
//显示行号
private void dataGridView1_RowPostPaint(object sender, DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventArgs e)
{
var grid = sender as DataGridView;
var rowIdx = (e.RowIndex + 1).ToString();
var centerFormat = new StringFormat()
{
// right alignment might actually make more sense for numbers
Alignment = StringAlignment.Center,
LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center
};
var headerBounds = new Rectangle(e.RowBounds.Left, e.RowBounds.Top, grid.RowHeadersWidth, e.RowBounds.Height);
e.Graphics.DrawString(rowIdx, this.Font, SystemBrushes.ControlText, headerBounds, centerFormat);
}方式二
//显示行号
private void dataGridView1_RowPostPaint(object sender, DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventArgs e)
{
SolidBrush b = new SolidBrush(this.dataGridview1.RowHeaderDefaultCellStyle.ForeColor);
e.Graphics.DrawString((e.RowIndex + 1).Tostring(System.Golbalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture), this.dataGridview1.DefaultCellStyle.Font, b, e.RowBounds.Location.X + 10, e.RowBounds.Location.X + 4);
}3.3.4 点击首行或首列选中
//点击列头选中整列
private void dataGridView1_ColumnHeaderMouseClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
this.dataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullColumnSelect;
dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Selected = true;
}
//点击行头选中整行
private void dataGridView1_RowHeaderMouseClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
this.dataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Selected = true;
}3.3.5 选中单一的格子
private void dataGridView1_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ColumnIndex != -1)
{
this.dataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.CellSelect;
dataGridView1.Rows[e.ColumnIndex].Selected = true;
}
}4 源码实现
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesRaster;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
//https://blog.csdn.net/yh0503/article/details/52644017
//https://blog.csdn.net/mengxiangzhengfaya/article/details/52985746
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
ESRI.ArcGIS.RuntimeManager.Bind(ESRI.ArcGIS.ProductCode.EngineOrDesktop);
InitializeComponent();
}
private void textBox1_DragDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
textBox1.Text = ((System.Array)e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop)).GetValue(0).ToString();
}
private void textBox1_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop))
{
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;
}
else
{
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
}
}
private void addPropToDgv(string propDiscription, string propValue)
{
//采用DataGridViewRow添加新行
DataGridViewRow row = new DataGridViewRow();
DataGridViewTextBoxCell textboxcell0 = new DataGridViewTextBoxCell();
textboxcell0.Value = propDiscription;
row.Cells.Add(textboxcell0);
DataGridViewTextBoxCell textboxcell1 = new DataGridViewTextBoxCell();
textboxcell1.Value = propValue;
row.Cells.Add(textboxcell1);
//DataGridViewComboBoxCell comboxcell = new DataGridViewComboBoxCell();
//row.Cells.Add(comboxcell);
dataGridView1.Rows.Add(row);
}
private void btn_GetRasterInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IWorkspaceFactory myWorkFact = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass();
string rasterData = textBox1.Text;
IRasterWorkspace myRasterWorkspce = myWorkFact.OpenFromFile(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(rasterData), 0) as IRasterWorkspace;
IRasterDataset myRasterDataset = myRasterWorkspce.OpenRasterDataset(System.IO.Path.GetFileName(rasterData)) as IRasterDataset;
IRasterLayer myRasterLayer = new RasterLayerClass();
myRasterLayer.CreateFromDataset(myRasterDataset);
IRasterProps myRasterProp = myRasterLayer.Raster as IRasterProps;
//采用Add()方法添加新行
int index1 = dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
dataGridView1.Rows[index1].Cells[0].Value = "行数";
dataGridView1.Rows[index1].Cells[1].Value = myRasterProp.Height.ToString();
addPropToDgv("列数", myRasterProp.Width.ToString());
addPropToDgv("像素类型", myRasterProp.PixelType.ToString());
addPropToDgv("波段数",(myRasterLayer.Raster as IRasterBandCollection).Count.ToString());
addPropToDgv("压缩类型", myRasterDataset.CompressionType.ToString());
//四个角点的最大最小坐标
addPropToDgv("最大X坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.XMax.ToString());
addPropToDgv("最小X坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.XMin.ToString());
addPropToDgv("最大Y坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.YMax.ToString());
addPropToDgv("最小Y坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.YMin.ToString());
//四个角点的坐标
addPropToDgv("左下X坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.LowerLeft.X.ToString());
addPropToDgv("左下Y坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.LowerLeft.Y.ToString());
addPropToDgv("左上X坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.UpperLeft.X.ToString());
addPropToDgv("左上Y坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.UpperLeft.Y.ToString());
addPropToDgv("右下X坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.LowerRight.X.ToString());
addPropToDgv("右下Y坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.LowerRight.Y.ToString());
addPropToDgv("右上X坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.UpperRight.X.ToString());
addPropToDgv("右上Y坐标", myRasterProp.Extent.UpperRight.Y.ToString());
//X和Y坐标的格网分辨率
addPropToDgv("X尺寸", myRasterProp.MeanCellSize().X.ToString());
addPropToDgv("Y尺寸", myRasterProp.MeanCellSize().Y.ToString());
//参考坐标信息
ISpatialReference pSpatialReference = myRasterProp.SpatialReference;
addPropToDgv("空间参考", pSpatialReference.Name.ToString());
//投影坐标系
IProjectedCoordinateSystem pcs = pSpatialReference as IProjectedCoordinateSystem;
addPropToDgv("地理坐标系", pcs.GeographicCoordinateSystem.Name);
addPropToDgv("基准面", pcs.GeographicCoordinateSystem.Datum.Name);
addPropToDgv("参考椭球", pcs.GeographicCoordinateSystem.Datum.Spheroid.Name);
addPropToDgv("投影坐标系", pcs.Projection.Name);
addPropToDgv("中央子午线", pcs.get_CentralMeridian(true).ToString());
addPropToDgv("线性单位", pcs.CoordinateUnit.Name.ToString());
addPropToDgv("尺度因子", pcs.ScaleFactor.ToString());
addPropToDgv("假东距", pcs.FalseEasting.ToString());
addPropToDgv("假北距", pcs.FalseNorthing.ToString());
}
//显示行号
private void dataGridView1_RowPostPaint(object sender, DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventArgs e)
{
var grid = sender as DataGridView;
var rowIdx = (e.RowIndex + 1).ToString();
var centerFormat = new StringFormat()
{
// right alignment might actually make more sense for numbers
Alignment = StringAlignment.Center,
LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center
};
var headerBounds = new Rectangle(e.RowBounds.Left, e.RowBounds.Top, grid.RowHeadersWidth, e.RowBounds.Height);
e.Graphics.DrawString(rowIdx, this.Font, SystemBrushes.ControlText, headerBounds, centerFormat);
}
//点击列头选中整列
private void dataGridView1_ColumnHeaderMouseClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
this.dataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullColumnSelect;
dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Selected = true;
}
//点击行头选中整行
private void dataGridView1_RowHeaderMouseClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
this.dataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Selected = true;
}
//选中格子
private void dataGridView1_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ColumnIndex != -1)
{
this.dataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.CellSelect;
dataGridView1.Rows[e.ColumnIndex].Selected = true;
}
}
}
}
5 结果展示
6 参考优质博文：
C# ArcEngine获取坐标系、投影类型、计量单位、带号、几度分带、精度
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