基于C#的ArcEngine二次开发52：GDB数据处理过程中与Name相关的操作

目录

1 接口及帮助

1.1 IWorkspace

1.2 IFeatureDataset

1.3 IFeatureClassContainer

2 具体功能函数

2.1 根据名称删除FeatureClass

2.2 删除GDB下的指定数据集

3 获取给定数据集下的所有要素层的别名、名称

3.1 获取一个Dataset下的所有FeatureClass的别名

3.2 获取所有要素类及要素下的FeatureClass名称

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1 接口及帮助

1.1 IWorkspace

属性或方法	描述
IEnumDataset get_Datasets (esriDatasetTypeDatasetType);	获取工作空间的要素集
IEnumDatasetName get_DatasetNames (esriDatasetTypeDatasetType);	获取工作空间要素集的名称

1.2 IFeatureDataset

BrowseName	The browse name of the dataset.	data的浏览名称
CanCopy	True if this dataset can be copied.	数据集是否可拷贝
CanDelete	True if this dataset can be deleted.	数据集是否可删除
CanRename	True if this dataset can be renamed.	数据集是否可重命名
Category	The category of the dataset.	数据集的目录
Copy	Copies this dataset to a new dataset with the specified name.	将数据集拷贝到一个新指定的数据集中
CreateFeatureClass	Creates a new FeatureClass in this FeatureDataset.	创建一个数据集
Delete	Deletes this dataset.	删除当前数据集
FullName	The associated name object.	数据集的全名
Name	The name of the Dataset.	数据集的名称
PropertySet	The set of properties for the dataset.	数据集的属性集合
Rename	Renames this Dataset.	重命名数据集
Subsets	Datasets contained within this dataset.	数据集中包含的子要素类(IfeatureClass)
Type	The type of the Dataset.	数据集的类型
Workspace	The workspace containing this dataset.	数据集的工作空间

示例代码（获取数据集下的要素类名称）：

IWorkspaceFactory worFact =new FileGDBWorkspaceFactory();
IWorkspace workspace = worFact.OpenFromFile("路径", 0);
IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = workspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
IFeatureDataset ipFeaterDataset = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureDataset(checkLayerName);
IEnumDataset ped = ipFeaterDataset.Subsets;

1.3 IFeatureClassContainer

Class	The FeatureClass associated with the specified index value.
ClassByID	The FeatureClass with the specified ID.
ClassByName	The FeatureClass with the specified name.
ClassCount	The number of FeatureClasses in this container.
Classes	An enumerator over the FeatureClasses.

示例代码（获取数据集下的要素类及其别名）：

IFeatureDataset ipFeaterDataset = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureDataset(checkLayerName);
IFeatureContainer pfc = ipFeaterDataset as IFeatureContainer;
IEnumFeatureClass pefc = pfc.Classes;

2 具体功能函数

2.1 根据名称删除FeatureClass

这个函数的缺点是，不能删除FeatureSet中的FeatureClass

public void DeleteFeatureClass(string featueClassName)
{
    //打开GDB文件
    IWorkspaceFactory worFact =new FileGDBWorkspaceFactory();
    IWorkspace workspace = worFact.OpenFromFile("路径", 0);
    IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = workspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
 
    //根据名称删除数据库要素
    IFeatureWorkspaceManage featureWorkspaceMange = (IFeatureWorkspaceManage)featureWorkspace;
    IEnumDatasetName enumDatasetName = workspace.get_DatasetNames(esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureClass);
    IDatasetName datasetName = null;
 
    while ((datasetName = enumDatasetName.Next()) != null)
    {
        if (datasetName.Name.Equals(featueClassName))
        {
            featureWorkspaceMange.DeleteByName(datasetName);//删除指定要素类
            break;
        }
    }
}

2.2 删除GDB下的指定数据集

public void DeleteFeatureDataset(string featueClassName, string featueDatasetName)
{
    //打开GDB文件
    IWorkspaceFactory worFact =new FileGDBWorkspaceFactory();
    IWorkspace workspace = worFact.OpenFromFile("路径", 0);
    IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = workspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
 
    //根据名称删除数据库要素
    IFeatureWorkspaceManage featureWorkspaceMange = (IFeatureWorkspaceManage)featureWorkspace;
    IEnumDatasetName enumDatasetName = workspace.get_DatasetNames(esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureDataset);
    IDatasetName datasetName = null;
 
    while ((datasetName = enumDatasetName.Next()) != null)
    {
        if (datasetName.Name.Equals(featueDatasetName))
        {
            featureWorkspaceMange.DeleteByName(featueDatasetName);//删除指定要素类
            break;
        }
    }
}

 

3 获取给定数据集下的所有要素层的别名、名称

3.1 获取一个Dataset下的所有FeatureClass的别名

public List<string> getAllFeaClsNamesInDS(IFeatureDataset m_FeatureDataset)
{
    List<string> liFeaClsNames = new List<string>();
    //利用IFeatureClassContainer对象遍历IFeatureDataset
    IFeatureClassContainer m_FeatureClassContainer = (IFeatureClassContainer)m_FeatureDataset;
    IEnumFeatureClass m_EnumFC = m_FeatureClassContainer.Classes;
    IFeatureClass m_FeatureClass = m_EnumFC.Next();
    while (m_FeatureClass != null)
    {         
          liFeaClsNames.Add(m_FeatureClass.AliasName);
          m_FeatureClass = m_EnumFC.Next();

    }
    return liFeaClsNames;
}

3.2 获取所有要素类及要素下的FeatureClass名称

 /// <summary>
        /// 获取GDB MDB工作空间的要素类
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="workspace"></param>
        /// <param name="workspaceType"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<string> GetFeatureClassByWorkspace(IWorkspace workspace)
        {
            List<string> listFeaClass = new List<string>();
            try
            {
                //遍历工作空间下的featureclass
                IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace = workspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
                IEnumDataset pEnumDatasets = workspace.get_Datasets(esriDatasetType.esriDTAny) as IEnumDataset;
                IDataset pDataset = pEnumDatasets.Next();
                while (pDataset != null)
                {
                    if (pDataset.Type == esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureClass)
                    {
                        //string aliasName = pFeatureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(pDataset.Name).AliasName;
                        listFeaClass.Add(pDataset.Name);
                    }
                    else if (pDataset.Type == esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureDataset)
                    {
                        IEnumDataset pESubDataset = pDataset.Subsets;
                        IDataset pSubDataset = pESubDataset.Next();
                        while (pSubDataset != null)
                        {
                            listFeaClass.Add(pSubDataset.Name);

                            pSubDataset = pESubDataset.Next();
                        }
                    }

                    pDataset = pEnumDatasets.Next();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }

            return listFeaClass;
        }