基于C#的ArcEngine二次开发教程（07）：添加数据、视图缩放和全景视图的代码实现及分析

目录

1 两种接口

1.1 ICommand接口

1.2 ITool接口

2 代码实现与分析

2.1  数据添加功能

2.2 视图缩小和放大功能

2.3 全景视图

3 效果展示

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界面设计接博文：https://blog.csdn.net/m1m2m3mmm/article/details/93376461#4%20%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%93

本节讲解使用代码来实现添加数据、视图缩小、视图放大和全景视图功能需引用ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI和ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls名称空间

1 两种接口

1.1 ICommand接口

ICommand接口，点击后可直接使用，包括以下成员：

	Bitmap	The bitmap that is used as the icon on this command.
	Caption	The caption of this command.
	Category	The name of the category with which this command is associated.
	Checked	Indicates if this command is checked.
	Enabled	Indicates if this command is enabled.
	HelpContextID	The help context ID associated with this command.
	HelpFile	The name of the help file associated with this command.
	Message	The statusbar message for this command.
	Name	The name of this commmand.
	OnClick	Occurs when this command is clicked.
	OnCreate	Occurs when this command is created.
	Tooltip	The tooltip for this command.

1.2 ITool接口

ITool接口，需先激活然后在再使用

	Cursor	The mouse pointer for this tool.
	Deactivate	Causes the tool to no longer be the active tool.
	OnContextMenu	Context menu event occured at the given xy location.
	OnDblClick	Occurs when a mouse button is double clicked when this tool is active.
	OnKeyDown	Occurs when a key on the keyboard is pressed when this tool is active.
	OnKeyUp	Occurs when a key on the keyboard is released when this tool is active.
	OnMouseDown	Occurs when a mouse button is pressed when this tool is active.
	OnMouseMove	Occurs when the mouse is moved when this tool is active.
	OnMouseUp	Occurs when a mouse button is released when this tool is active.
	Refresh	Occurs when a screen display in the application is refreshed.

2 代码实现与分析

2.1  数据添加功能

查询帮助文档可知，ControlsAddDataCommandClass类可以浏览和添加数据集

我们需要先创建地图视图对象，然后执行点击操作，代码如下：

private void 添加数据ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ICommand addData = new ControlsAddDataCommandClass();
            addData.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);//钩子函数
            addData.OnClick();
        }

2.2 视图缩小和放大功能

代码思路为：先判断地图视图有无当前已激活的工具，若没有则调用ICommand和ITool接口创建对象，再将其添加到钩子函数中

用到的实现类：

视图缩小功能：

 private void 视图缩小ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (axMapControl1.CurrentTool == null)
            {
                ICommand icc;
                ITool tool = new ControlsMapZoomOutToolClass();
                axMapControl1.CurrentTool = tool;
                icc = tool as ICommand;
                icc.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);
                icc.OnClick();
            }
            else
            {
                axMapControl1.CurrentTool = null;
            }
        }

视图放大功能：

private void 视图放大ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (axMapControl1.CurrentTool == null)
            {
                ICommand icc;
                ITool tool = new ControlsMapZoomInToolClass();
                axMapControl1.CurrentTool = tool;
                icc = tool as ICommand;
                icc.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);
                icc.OnClick();
            }
            else
            {
                axMapControl1.CurrentTool = null;
            }
        }

实现效果：点击菜单项之后，鼠标变成包含+、-的放大镜，实现视图缩放；再次点击，鼠标会返回箭头状态

2.3 全景视图

与数据添加类似，实现接口的类：

实现的代码：

private void 全景视图ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ICommand addData = new ControlsMapFullExtentCommandClass();
            addData.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);//钩子函数
            addData.OnClick();
        }

3 效果展示