调用高德API

获取高德Key值地址

注意点：（此方法只适用于Web服务的Key值）

package com.ycb.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
/**
 * 调用高德相关API
 * @author lucky winner
 */
public class MapUtil {
    //个人key
    private static final String KEY = "7a3083174f05e85678ccdf";
    //API前缀
    private static final String BASE_PATH = "http://restapi.amap.com/v3";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         //1.计算两个经纬度之间的距离
        // 格式:经度,纬度;注意：高德最多取小数点后六位
         String origin = "110.35894" + "," + "21.27134";
         String target = "106.655347" + "," + "31.786691";
         String distance = distance(origin, target);
         System.out.println("原坐标:{"+origin+"}，目标坐标:{"+target+"}--------->计算后距离：" + distance);

         //2.地址转换高德坐标
         String address = "成都市武侯区";
         String coordinate = coordinate(address);
         System.out.println("转换前地址:"+address+"--------->转变后坐标：" + coordinate);


        //3.gps坐标转化为高德坐标
        String coordsys = "121.43687,31.18826";
        String moordsys = convert(coordsys);
        System.out.println("转换前的经纬度："+ coordsys +"-------->转变后的经纬度:"+ moordsys);
    }

    /**
     * 高德地图WebAPI : 驾车路径规划 计算两地之间行驶的距离(米)
     * String origins:起始坐标
     * String destination:终点坐标
     */
    public static String distance(String origins, String destination) {
        int strategy = 0;
        /**
         * 0:速度优先（时间）; 1:费用优先（不走收费路段的最快道路）;2:距离优先; 3:不走快速路 4躲避拥堵;
         * 5:多策略（同时使用速度优先、费用优先、距离优先三个策略计算路径）;6:不走高速; 7:不走高速且避免收费;
         * 8:躲避收费和拥堵; 9:不走高速且躲避收费和拥堵
         */
        String url = BASE_PATH + "/direction/driving?" + "origin=" + origins + "&destination=" + destination
                + "&strategy=" + strategy + "&extensions=base&key="+ KEY;
        JSONObject jsonobject = JSONObject.parseObject(getHttpResponse(url));
        JSONArray pathArray = jsonobject.getJSONObject("route").getJSONArray("paths");
        String distanceString = pathArray.getJSONObject(0).getString("distance");
        return distanceString;
    }

    /**
     * 高德地图WebAPI : 地址转化为高德坐标
     * String address：高德地图地址
     */
    public static String coordinate(String address) {
        try {
            address = URLEncoder.encode(address, "utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String url = BASE_PATH + "/geocode/geo?address=" + address + "&output=json&key="+ KEY;
        JSONObject jsonobject = JSONObject.parseObject(getHttpResponse(url));
        JSONArray pathArray = jsonobject.getJSONArray("geocodes");
        String coordinateString = pathArray.getJSONObject(0).getString("location");
        return coordinateString;
    }

    /**
     * 高德地图WebAPI : gps坐标转化为高德坐标
     * String coordsys：高德地图坐标
     */
    public static String convert(String coordsys) {
        try {
            coordsys = URLEncoder.encode(coordsys, "utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String url = BASE_PATH + "/assistant/coordinate/convert?locations=" + coordsys + "&coordsys=gps&output=json&key=" + KEY;
        JSONObject jsonobject = JSONObject.parseObject(getHttpResponse(url));
        System.out.println(jsonobject.toString());
        String coordinateString = jsonobject.getString("locations");
        return coordinateString;
    }

    public static String getAdd(String coor){
        String url = BASE_PATH + "/geocode/regeo?output=json&key=" + KEY + "&location=" + coor;
        JSONObject jsonobject = JSONObject.parseObject(getHttpResponse(url));
        JSONObject regeocode = jsonobject.getJSONObject("regeocode");
        return regeocode.getString("formatted_address");
    }

    public static String getHttpResponse(String allConfigUrl) {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuffer result = null;
        try {
            // url请求中如果有中文，要在接收方用相应字符转码
            URI uri = new URI(allConfigUrl);
            URL url = uri.toURL();
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "text/html");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
            connection.connect();
            result = new StringBuffer();
            // 读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            return result.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

运行结果：

pom文件

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.78</version>
</dependency>