ThreadLocal

基于《java编程第四版》的相关代码

/**
 * 线程本地存储
 * 相当于为每个线程开启了一个map，存放属于自己的特有对象或者值
 */
public class ThreadLocalVariableHolder {
    private static ThreadLocal<Integer> value = new ThreadLocal<Integer>(){
        private Random rand = new Random(47);
        protected  synchronized  Integer initialValue(){
            return rand.nextInt(10000);
        }
    };
    public static  void increment(){
        value.set(value.get()+1);
    }
    public static int get(){
        return value.get();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++){
            exec.execute(new Access(i));
        }
        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
        exec.shutdownNow();
    }
}
class Access implements Runnable{
    private final int id;
    public Access(int idn){
        this.id = idn;
    }
    public void run() {
        while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
            ThreadLocalVariableHolder.increment();
            System.out.println(this);
            Thread.yield();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "#" + id + ':' + ThreadLocalVariableHolder.get();
    }
}

1.线程（Thread）

/* 与此线程有关的ThreadLocal值。该映射由ThreadLocal类维护。*/ ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap threadLocals = null;

2.ThreadLocal

（1）重写initialValue方法

private Random rand = new Random(47);
protected  synchronized  Integer initialValue(){
    return rand.nextInt(10000);
}

（2）set方法

public void set(T value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
    }

（3）get方法

public T get() {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);//获取当前线程对应的ThreadLocalMap
        if (map != null) {
            ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
            if (e != null) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                T result = (T)e.value;
                return result;
            }
        }
        return setInitialValue();
    }

（4）其他方法

a.getMap方法

ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
        return t.threadLocals;
    }

b.setInitialValue方法

private T setInitialValue() {
        T value = initialValue();
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
        return value;
    }